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Impacto Mayoral Candidate Questionnaire

1

Property taxes in Latino dominant areas have increased significantly, leading to further displacement of long-time neighborhood residents. What is your plan to ensure low-income residents can afford staying in their current homes?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I believe everyone should be able to pay their taxes at an affordable rate without going broke. We would have to make special allowances for the poor, and perhaps lower the taxes for those individuals suffering from this disadvantage.

Jeff Brown

Keeping Philadelphians in their homes is a priority of mine. As Mayor, I will implement a 5% cap on Real Estate Tax increases so Philadelphians are not taxed out of their homes due to gentrification, but rather can build generational wealth. I will also add an advocate to support low-income homeowners who are appealing their Real Estate Taxes and to protect them in Sheriff’s Sales.

James M. DeLeon

Declare a moratorium on property taxes. No increases, especially in low-income neighborhoods. Program deadlines will be extended to allow residents to access these programs that will reduce the impact of higher Philadelphia Property Tax Assessments:

Homestead exemption – Longtime Owner-Occupant programs – Low-Income Senior citizen real estate tax freeze – Real estate tax installment plan – Owner-occupied real estate tax payment agreement – Active-duty tax credit, for military members/families – Real estate tax deferral program.

Allan Domb

Unfortunately, Philadelphia is no longer a city of homeowners – we have become a city of renters – but we must increase the number of homeowners, which provides the most protection against displacement and is an important way to build generational wealth. I will fight to make government work better, so there is less pressure to raise taxes and protect programs to help retirees and those on fixed incomes stay in their homes. I will also aggressively work to increase the number of people working at good jobs, increasing their ability to purchase and stay in their own homes.

Derek Green

As a member of Council, I introduced legislation to shift property taxes to land value taxation. A “split rate” property tax with a higher tax rate for land puts less pressure on the wage tax to increase revenue, particularly in the wake of remote work taking people out of the city’s limits.

This would also increase the rate paid by owners of vacant lots, industrial properties, and non-taxed buildings while reducing the share paid by residential and commercial property.

owners. As mayor, I would look to push similar reforms, which you can learn more about on my website, under “Tax Reforms.” Additionally, we need a total restructuring of the Office of Property Assessment so that property values are consistent throughout neighborhoods and reassessments are done regularly so that residents don’t receive huge increases in property taxes.

Helen Gym

An equitable, responsive property tax system is vital to Philadelphia’s growth and the future of our school system. When so much property is tax exempt or undervalued, it is important that our property taxes be transparent and predictable. I will work with working class, immigrant, and Latino communities to ensure a fair property assessment process that engages communities and provides targeted tax relief. I will also lead reforms within the Office of Property Assessment to ensure that assessments are accurate, disputes are resolved quickly, and the appeals process is easy-to-use regardless of what language you speak.

David Oh

As Mayor, I will stop the improper and inaccurate over taxation of property in Philadelphia. Much of the property tax increases in Latino areas are caused by improper and unreliable assessments that are too high. An independent audit authorized by Council found that the City’s property assessment methodology is «below industry standards» (unreliable). As a Councilmember, I introduced a bill to reject overly high property taxes based on these inaccurate and unreliable assessments, but my bill was defeated in Council. In addition, property should not be assessed higher because it is next to or near a property redeveloped with the benefits of the ten-year tax abatement. Finally, I will use public funds to build new affordable housing and rehabilitate or stabilize existing homes in these communities.

Cherelle Parker

There are a number of tools in the city’s toolbox that can address the affordable housing crisis in the city. As we know, this disproportionately impacts the Black community. I have always said that the most affordable housing we have is our existing housing stock.

Said another way, the most cost-effective way of providing affordable housing is to keep people in their current homes. But many of these need significant renovations and modernization. That is why first we need to look at stabilizing, repairing, and modernizing our existing housing stock.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

As Councilmember, I developed internationally recognized programs to keep families in their homes and prevent displacement. This vast array of “tools in the toolbox” provide support for low-income homeowners as well as renters and incentivize the preservation of affordable units in the private rental market. Regarding property assessments, we must address decisions at OPA that created sticker shock for assessments. Property owners deserve transparency – other cities provide a clear assessment formula. We must make sure that we don’t over-inflate property values in gentrifying areas due to the presence of abated properties.

Rebecca Rhynhart

When gentrification makes tax bills unaffordable, I’ll ensure long-term residents are not forced to leave their homes.  Many residents are currently unaware of programs like the Long-Term Owner Occupants Program and the Senior Tax Freeze that can mitigate rising costs and allow people to stay in their homes. My Administration will deploy city employees and volunteers to conduct door-to-door outreach informing long-term homeowners of available programs and helping them enroll in them.
My administration will fix the broken property assessment system and ensure these assessments are done in a fair and equitable way.

2

According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the area median income (AMI) in the Philadelphia MSA was $90,100 in 2019. The same year, the median income of Latino dominant areas in North Philadelphia was roughly $30,000, which is 30% of the AMI. Will you commit to building rental housing that is affordable for Latinos making between 30% and 60% of the AMI, estimated at $700-1300 monthly rent for a family of 4?

Warren Bloom Sr.

Absolutely we have to make up for this short for disadvantage for lower income residence. Absolutely I will protect these individuals from being over texted.

Jeff Brown

Yes! My administration will lead the efforts on workforce housing 60% of the AMI and above, and the Philadelphia Housing Authority will lead affordable housing less than 60% of the AMI. As we work to expand affordable housing, we have to re-envision the way the City’s Land Bank is structured and administered. In a city where we have a major affordable housing crisis, there is no reason thousands of properties should be sitting vacant under city control. As Mayor, I will provide access to portions of the Land Bank inventory to builders and developers who commit to building and maintaining affordable housing for Philadelphians.

James M. DeLeon

Yes

Allan Domb

As someone whose family was evicted when I was a child, I know what housing insecurity feels like and the deep impact it has on a family. Our shortage of affordable housing is a multi-level failure – we are not building enough housing overall, we are building the wrong types of housing, and we are not doing enough to create good paying jobs. As mayor, I will use the Planning Department and Licenses and Inspections to increase the number of affordable family units in every neighborhood and work to increase the number of people working at good jobs.

Derek Green

Yes.Additionally, I authored legislation that dedicates a portion of the city’s general fund (approximately $25 million annually) to the housing trust fund as a way to increase affordable rental housing. Further, these dollars should be prioritized for Latin and Black developers so that we not only build more units of affordable housing, but also help to grow minority businesses.

Helen Gym

I am running on the belief that housing is a human right. As a Councilmember, I fought tirelessly for renters and passed legislation that reduced evictions in the city by 70%. As Mayor, I will continue to take a bold approach to address our housing affordability crisis, both by encouraging the development of affordable housing and protecting existing affordability. My administration will do this by utilizing public land to develop permanent affordable housing, expanding funding for the Housing Trust Fund, providing shallow rent subsidies, increasing accessible no-barrier housing options, protecting renters from displacement, and conducting greater outreach on government programs.

David Oh

Yes, I will commit to building rental housing that is affordable for Latinos making between 30% and 60% of the AMI. That plan will be put in place quickly after I am sworn in as Mayor.

Cherelle Parker

I will commit 100% commit to building new affordable housing in our city. We need to use the massive amounts of city land that is available to build new affordable housing. This can be done by partnering with private developers to use the equity in the land coupled with deploying HB581 which allows for a 10-year property tax abatement in areas with blighted properties if at least 30% of the housing built is affordable to households making 60% of the area median income. We could strategically add on a final layer of funds available from the construction tax that I supported, and that are now flowing through the Neighborhood Preservation Initiative (NPI).

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

Yes, as Mayor I will develop a voucher program for Philadelphia using a new model to provide “fixed rate housing” at the deeper levels of affordability needed in some communities. Through a partial direct subsidy, we can offer housing for families that they can afford at a fixed, predictable rent. The landlord benefits from the stable payment, and the tenant gets a home they can afford at a reliable, fixed rent.

Rebecca Rhynhart

I will develop a citywide housing plan prioritizing new and affordable housing in every neighborhood. Working with City Council, my administration will leverage the 8,500 city-owned vacant lots and properties to develop this much-needed housing supply. While the mayor does not have jurisdiction to determine the cost of rent, we can use city policy to incentivize enough supply to lower costs. Additionally, my administration will develop and enforce accountability for discriminatory housing practices and income discrimination and expand the renter eviction program to make sure that families are not kicked out of their homes for unjust reasons.

3

According to a report from the Philadelphia Coalition of Affordable Communities, “mom-and-pop vendors and other businesses that serve ordinary Philadelphians are being shuttered in preparation for a more upscale shopping venue.” What is your plan to address the displacement of small businesses in gentrifying communities?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I believe we must & will stop the gentrification of low-income families and neighborhoods that have to suffer from these indignities.

Jeff Brown

Coming from an entrepreneurial background myself, I am sensitive to the issues that affect small business owners and look forward to creating a small business council that will advise me. As I stated previously, I will implement a 5% cap on Real Estate Tax increases to combat displacement caused by gentrification. Additionally, I will build a partnership between the HR functions of businesses or small business owners and Philadelphia Works and the Commerce Department. That way we can better understand the individual hiring needs of businesses and work to connect the needs of businesses with residents training to meet those needs.

James M. DeLeon

For entrepreneurial, business development and job counseling, my administration will seed the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce with the necessary funds to provide on-going support to the Latino communities in these critical areas:

a.- Help Hispanic businesses prosper and grow;

b.- Increase job opportunities;

c.- Encourage an orderly expansion and development of all segments of the Hispanic community;

d.- Contribute to the overall economic stability of the Hispanic community; and

e.- Promote the nation’s private enterprise system of competitive marketing.

Allan Domb

As the only candidate for mayor who has successfully built a small business from the ground up, I am uniquely qualified to help grow and foster small and neighborhood businesses as mayor. I will work with communities and businesses groups like the Hispanic and African American Chambers of Commerce to enact inclusive growth policies to support every neighborhood business. I will move to teach financial literacy, tech, and entrepreneurship in schools to help train the next generation of small business owners and work with banks and CDFIs to expand the access to critically needed capital for new and existing neighborhood businesses.

Derek Green

As a former small business owner of a retail store on a neighborhood commercial corridor, I expand the staff of the city’s Commerce Department to provide more services to “mom and vendors and other businesses. These businesses are the core institutions that have helped to create thriving commercial corridors in our city. In a Green Administration, we will insure that these businesses are fully aware of the programs and services that they need in order to grow and thrive. Finally, I will expand my work with PA CEO in order to create a local task force to implement ESOP (“employee stock ownership plans”), which will enable better succession planning for neighborhood-based businesses.

Helen Gym

As Mayor, I am committed to easing the number of taxes that small businesses are subjected to, expanding the gross receipts exemption, and establishing opportunity and equity funds which can diversify and expand access to capital for small businesses. My administration will also establish city business services hubs in gentrifying neighborhoods to help businesses resolve conflicts among many agencies, whether it’s around permitting or fines. These one-stop shops for businesses will support them in pushing through the red tape and bureaucracy that creates delays and drives small businesses out.

David Oh

As a Councilmember, I was the strongest advocate for small businesses. I opposed the soda tax and every ordinance that hurts small businesses in an unfair way. I also worked with small businesses to increase policing and arrest criminals who target these small businesses.  I organized several neighborhood small business coalitions to fight City Hall and its anti-small business agenda. Our residents need the products and services of their local small businesses. As Mayor, I will support the existence and growth of small neighborhood businesses that cater to the needs, tastes, and income of area residents. I will initiate a program of support for neighborhood small businesses. The Department of Licenses and Inspections will operate after 6 p.m. and focus on shutting down illegal businesses that take revenues away from these small businesses. The City will do its part to repair and maintain streets and sidewalks and keep the commercial corridor clean and safe.

Cherelle Parker

We need to address the displacement of small businesses within our communities by being innovative but we surely do not need to recreate the wheel in many respects. The Power Up Your Business Program is an initiative that already exists, run by the Community College of Philadelphia, gives small businesses the access to basic business skills needed to run and grow their businesses. Power Up Your Business has assisted and continues to assist more than 1,000 small businesses and is the number one feeder for Goldman Sachs 10k Small Business program that unlocks more business resources as well as access to growth capital.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

I authored a historic business tax reform that led to the $100,000 exemption on BIRT liability. Now more than 73,000 of the city’s nearly 100,000 neighborhood-based businesses have no City BIRT liability. As Mayor, I will eliminate the Net Profits Tax, which unduly burdens smaller businesses, encourages them to hide their profits, and limits their growth. I will realign the Commerce Department’s corridor work to provide stronger back-office support for growing small businesses, and invest in the infrastructure improvements, including cameras, lighting, and clearing blight, that make our commercial corridors safer and more vibrant.

Rebecca Rhynhart

To protect long-standing “mom and pop” and other businesses that help keep our neighborhoods vibrant, diversify our economy, and protect jobs, we need to implement programs other cities have used to stabilize those businesses. For example, San Francisco’s Legacy Business Program provides rent stabilization grants for businesses in rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods, and Washington DC provides legacy Business Grants to help businesses improve their locations. We must help legacy businesses make succession plans, stabilize property rental costs, and, where appropriate, acquire property.

4

The City government’s containment strategy of the opioid epidemic in the Kensington community has exposed many Latino families and homeowners to drug infestation and property devaluation, exposing them to open-air needles, violence, and damaging their economic futures. What pledge can you make to Latino families with children who live in these neighborhoods?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I am the only candidate who has promised to have a satellite office in the Kensington area so I can be up and close with dealing with these issues as a minister I’m committed to putting an end to this open-air drug trafficking.

Jeff Brown

My administration will partner with the Kensington community to address addiction in the neighborhood and will work to ensure Kensington becomes a safe place for families to live and grow. My administration will create a team of outreach workers who can aid those struggling with addiction and guide them to treatment and support resources. We will also work to increase Access to specialized drug courts so we can help people struggling with addiction get on the path to recovery. As Mayor, I will not support safe injection sites as I am not satisfied with the research into them and cannot in good conscience place them in our neighborhoods.

James DeLeon

LIMS will provide support to the police by giving greater coordination, unity of command, collaborative planning and training with the State and City police forces, as well as detailed implementation guidance.

This will lead to regular and special police patrols and investigative units arresting drug dealers by: Reducing the gang violence associated with drug trafficking – Controlling the street crimes committed QY drug users – Improving the health, economic and social well-being of drug users – Restoring the quality of life in Kensington by ending street level drug dealing -Helping to prevent children from experimenting with drugs – And protecting the integrity of criminal justice institutions.

Allan Domb

On my first day as mayor, I will declare a public health emergency in Kensington and work with state authorities to coordinate disaster relief efforts through the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA). In addition to providing treatment for those suffering with addiction, the effort will provide wrap-around services, including for transitory housing and healthcare. The city will also coordinate increased police patrols in the area, close down open-air drug markets, clean all vacant lots and seal abandoned buildings in the area. I am the only candidate who has introduced a plan to improve city services in every community.

Derek Green

I pledge that under a Green Administration, the open-air drug market and gun violence that is tearing Kensington apart will end. It starts by engaging the community to determine their needs before acting. Too often in Kensington, outsiders come into the neighborhood and tell the community what they need. Solving such a complex problem like the ones Kensington faces is not something you can do unilaterally. As mayor, I am committed to being a present and collaborative partner to the residents of Kensington as we begin to change course in the community.

Helen Gym

As Mayor, I will continue the work I started in City Council by guaranteeing that children have safe routes to and from school and add more counselors and social workers in Kensington schools to support kids dealing with trauma. I will work with communities to end the open-air drug markets and ensure that Kensington residents have a real voice in decisions that impact their community. Together, we will reclaim McPherson Square, invest in cleaning up and lighting up our streets, improve community safety, increase pathways to recovery, remediate vacant lots, and support our young people.

David Oh

As Mayor, I will instruct the police to immediately shut down Kensington Avenue as an open-air drug market. All criminal and public safety laws will be enforced. Police will actively search for illegal firearms. Retail theft will no longer be ignored. I will use drones to enhance police capabilities to patrol day and night. Reckless conduct will not be tolerated. Drag racing cars, illegal ATV’s and dirt bikes will be stopped, ticketed, confiscated, and stored at owners’ expense before crushing them. Streets and parks will be cleaned, dumping cleared away and illegally parked vehicles towed. All quality-of-life ordinances will be enforced. Public spaces such as parks, recreation centers and libraries will be dramatically improved. I will begin implementing a plan to improve public education. My administration will actively inform Latino residents about jobs, career training, small business opportunities and free or low-cost educational programs.

Cherelle Parker

Under a Parker Administration, we are going to end the open-air drug market that operates with impunity in Kensington, period. And I support the community members and local organizations who stood firmly against putting ‘Safe Injection’ sites in their neighborhood. I will empower local grassroots organizations and community leaders to sit at the table. When important decisions are made, they will not be made without this critical input from community stakeholders.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

I have been outspoken regarding the public policy decision that allows the public health and safety crisis in Kensington that would be allowed nowhere else in Philadelphia – this is an issue of race and equity. As Mayor, I will fully fund the Restore Kensington plan, and give Kensington community organizations, who do excellent work under tremendously challenging conditions, the full support of the Mayor’s office and city departments.

Rebecca Rhynhart

We will break up the open-air drug markets with a strategy that identifies street-level dealers and arrests those committing violent acts. We will also implement evidence-based law enforcement-assisted diversion programs for low-level offenders. Additionally, I will appoint an Opioid Czar to coordinate the city’s ongoing response to the addiction crisis and we will streamline intake at city-contracted facilities to ensure that those seeking treatment receive the care they need until they can be placed in long-term treatment. My full plan to address the opioid crisis is available at rebeccaforphiladelphia.com/opioid-policy-plan.

5

In a recent survey commissioned by the Lenfest Institute for Journalism, most Latinos listed crime, including gun violence, as the top priority for the next mayor. How will your administration work with community-based organizations in the Latino community to address violence in Philadelphia?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I will utilize many of the resources we already have in place, like the Community Crisis Intervention Program (CCIP), and make sure that they are up to speed in dealing with this ongoing problem. I am 100% committed to getting rid of the blight, property devaluation and many other things that hinder this community.

Jeff Brown

We must immediately and urgently address our city’s gun violence crisis. Part of that is hiring the 1,500 officers we are missing from the police department. In rebuilding our police force, we must also re-envision the way we police our communities. We must build strong community ties, ensure we are diversifying our police force by recruiting from neighborhoods from across the city, and allow officers to be assigned to, and patrol their own neighborhoods. My administration Will also partner with community-based organizations to ensure we understand the nuanced circumstances of each community and that community stakeholders are involved and supported.

James DeLeon

I will also use the Local Incident Management System («LIMS»), which can be adapted to meet the needs of the Latino communities. The LIMS is a system that could combat not only gun violence but also any series of events considered «dramatic incidents». Such a program would address many of the violence-based events, and socio-economic issues, that currently plague the lives of the Latino citizens of Philadelphia.

Allan Domb

Crime is not something one can easily “solve” because it is usually a symptom of underlying problems. As mayor, I will work with community leaders to identify the most important problems causing crime and work collaboratively on real solutions. From limited education options to a lack of opportunity and poverty to the poor delivery of city services, many neighborhoods have suffered through decades of under investment. As mayor, I will move to identify and stop the most violent, increase community policing programs and invest to limit housing and food insecurity while expanding access to good schools, including charter schools.

Derek Green

We need to do a better job as a city in connecting families with after-school and after care programs. As mayor, I would be committed to revitalizing Philadelphia Safe and Sound, which streamlined available resources for families across the city. In my estimation, we have great programs in every neighborhood, but families do not know where to find them. Once we connect these dots, I think that we will begin to see a reduction in gun violence.

Helen Gym

Ensuring that every person in Philadelphia is safe will be my top priority as Mayor. On day one, I will declare a State of Emergency on gun violence and align all departments, agencies, and stakeholders around a coordinated approach to community — and community-based Latino organizations will have a seat at that table. Together, we will implement a coordinated strategy to get illegal guns off the street, improve 911 response times, overhaul victims’ services, reconnect police officers to the communities they serve, expand mental health first responders, support young people, and invest in neighborhood improvements that have been proven to reduce violence.

David Oh

Deadly violence must be stopped immediately. The only way to do that is by strict law enforcement.  As Mayor, community policing will return. I will assign Spanish-speaking police officers to Latino neighborhoods to work hand in hand with community leaders to prevent and deter violent crime. Visible, uniformed officers will patrol the community on foot, bicycle, and car so that the message is clearly sent that we care about the residents of these neighborhoods. I will increase School Police and increase Spanish speaking officers to better protect children and faculty, inside and outside of our schools. Transit Police will patrol SEPTA’s public transportation system and the Philadelphia Police will coordinate with them to ensure everyone is safe.

Cherelle Parker

We must have a commitment to restoring order to our Latino neighborhoods so that families can live, work, and play in peace, while preserving the value and integrity of the homes in our communities. I introduced a formative Neighborhood Safety and Community Policing Plan in City Council – to address the immediate needs of our community to have a proactive police presence in every neighborhood while understanding that policing is just one of the tools we have to keep our communities safe and confronting the root causes of crime in our city.

My plan had five key tenets:

● Community Policing

● Hiring More Police and Addressing Other Personnel Challenges

● Quality-of-Life Issues

● Victim and Witness Services

● Community Engagement and Investment

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

My comprehensive public safety plan leads with the infrastructure investments and city services that we know make us safer – lights, cameras, and clearing blight. We will focus these investments first in high-priority areas, including schools, parks, rec centers, commercial corridors, in partnership with community-based organizations. Through focused deterrence, we can improve policing. I am also calling for a public safety dashboard to engage Philadelphians in an honest discussion about criminal justice reform.

Rebecca Rhynhart

As mayor, I would implement intervention strategies that reach the people most at risk of shooting or being shot in Philadelphia and offer them a way out of the lifestyle with mentorship, therapy, job training, and employment, working with community anti-violence leaders that have shown success in our neighborhoods. Successful implementation requires a coordinated effort and collaboration between the Mayor, other members of the criminal justice system, and relevant stakeholders outside of city government, including community leaders, clergy, nonprofits, and the criminal justice system.

6

According to the “Beat the Heat” 2019 report, Latino dominant neighborhoods in Philadelphia like Hunting Park lack trees and green spaces, which contribute to above average temperatures. What is your plan for public green spaces for the Latino community in Eastern North Philadelphia?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I’m committed to simply planting more greenery trees, grass, and flowers we must think green we must plant more trees. I will be very aggressive and making sure green spaces are plentiful throughout the city of Philadelphia.

Jeff Brown

We must ensure that preserving and enhancing green space is an integral part of the city planning process and that it is prioritized in new and ongoing development projects. Leveraging the private sector by providing incentives for builders and developers that advance innovative strategies for protecting and expanding green spaces is one way to accomplish that. We should also create an office that specifically creates partnerships with state and federal agencies and philanthropies to secure additional funding and resources for expanding the city’s green spaces. I am also dedicated to revisiting our Tree Plan and increasing the speed of our efforts to ensure every neighborhood has adequate tree coverage.

James DeLeon

My plan for public green spaces in Eastern North Philadelphia would consist of the following:

– Mapping and assessing the tree canopy to understand the current status and distribution of the Philadelphia’s forest and plantable areas, working with urban foresters, arborists and/or spatial mapping experts.

– Update and, where necessary, modify the Kenney tree plan for Philadelphia to ensure optimal preservation of the city’s tree canopy by the use of reforestation efforts to remove dead and dying trees and to plant new trees as needed.

– Prioritize and create a Mayor’s implementation plan and immediately start that plan in the community through identification of financial resources and city departments to carry out the plan. The Mayor’ s office will oversee this plan to ensure that work is begun quickly and completed timely as in the best interest of the residents of These target neighborhoods.

Allan Domb

Philadelphia has a large, but under-invested in, park systems, ranging from large parks to neighborhood pocket parks, as well as a significant number of trees lining streets across the city that should be preserved and protected. I fully support the goals of Philly Tree Plan and work with community groups to ensure that every community, but especially environmental justice neighborhoods, are fully represented and are able to add to their local tree canopy. I will ensure full implementation of the recently enacted legislation sponsored by Councilmember Katherine Gilmore Richardson which prioritizes tree protection and replacement during development projects.

Derek Green

Philadelphia established an Urban Forest Strategic Initiative in 2020, which was a crucial step in formalizing efforts to preserve tree canopy and natural areas in Philadelphia. But this initiative has not been updated in nearly two years, and no future action appears planned. As mayor, I would establish new deadlines for this initiative with clear, measurable objectives so our environment does not fall by the wayside. I would deliver on existing objectives, including strong public policy, clearly defined roles and responsibilities amongst participating stakeholders, and prioritization of preservation in our most underserved communities. Preserving tree canopy needs more than conversation – it needs to be action.

Helen Gym

Increasing Philadelphia’s tree canopy is a public health, racial equity, climate justice, and community safety issue. Cleaning and greening our neighborhoods has profound mental and physical health benefits, which is why neighborhood greening is a key element of my safety plan. I support strengthening standards for protecting heritage trees, preserving the existing canopy, and increasing tree planting requirements for development, as well as setting fees that will help support maintenance needs. My Administration will also focus on modernizing our public-school facilities so that every building has modern heating/cooling systems, and every student has access to a green play space.

David Oh

As Mayor, I am committed to continuing the agenda to increase the tree canopy throughout our city but starting with those areas with the highest temperatures. I will prioritize the opening of public swimming pools, spray grounds and cooling stations. I will look at greening and cleaning outdoor spaces and ensuring that those public spaces are safe. I will also ensure that air conditioning is sufficient in neighborhood community and recreation centers.

Cherelle Parker

I want Philadelphia to be one of cleanest, greenest, and safest big cities in America; that starts. Ensuring that our green spaces are preserved and abundant. Numerous studies have shown that tree cover is not distributed equally across the city. As a result, less affluent areas of the city often get to live in green neighborhoods, with abundant trees. Areas of the city with the least amount of trees also tend to be neighborhoods that are largely Black and Brown. I would work to ensure that loopholes are closed and push to ensure that communities of color have the same tree canopy as more affluent, whiter neighborhoods.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

I grew up in Hunting Park, which has the highest heat index in the city. In my administration, the Water Department will be charged with leading our environmental justice strategy and executing our comprehensive tree plan. Through the Land Bank, I have prioritized community gardens and side yards in the land disposition process to create more green space, and the 7th District leveraged more public land for community gardens and resident side lots than the rest of the city combined. As Mayor, I will fully fund Land Bank operations and ensure equity as we provide land for green space and resident use.

Rebecca Rhynhart

My administration will prioritize and invest in the new Urban Tree Plan that was recently introduced. We will increase our city’s tree canopy by planting and maintaining street trees in neighborhoods with high summer air temperatures.  My administration will set goals and create a public dashboard to show the progress made towards our goals for increasing our tree canopy. Additionally, I will insist that the Water Department, Streets, Health, the School District and Parks and Rec all collaborate to prioritize and fund tree plantings, greening, and park maintenance.

7

Over 25% of Hispanic students in the Philadelphia School District are in charter schools. According to Pennsylvania School Boards Association data from 2018-2019, charter schools receive less funding per pupil than traditional public schools.

As Mayor:

a.- What will you do to ensure there is equitable per student funding across charter operated schools and district operated schools?

Warren Bloom Sr.

I will have to increase funding for charter schools to meet the disparity, but it must balance out to be even or more to deal with a disparity that the charter schools are now facing.

Jeff Brown

I believe one of the reasons that funding for charter schools is less per pupil is due to the burden our old buildings place on our district schools. We are wasting resources that should go to young people’s education on half-empty buildings and asbestos contamination. My administration will create a long-term plan to address our school buildings and work to right-size district schools to save money. I also feel that the current school board is biased against charter schools. As Mayor, I will appoint a more equitable school board that focuses on creating the best education for all of our children.

James DeLeon

Addressing existing schools in the Latino community, my administration would also employ the LIMS system to fix those schools that do not have adequate support for a well-rounded safe and secure academic environment which will encourage learning for all students. This system will be employed on a school-by-school basis.

Allan Domb

I am the only candidate for mayor who has publicly pledged to support both increased funding for schools and to expand the number of charter schools. I am proud that as a member of City Council I led the charge to collect delinquent taxes and to correct our assessment system to ensure that schools were getting the funding they needed and were owed. I also donated my Council salary to schools and educational programs. My school board appointees will ensure every school has the funding it needs to prepare our students for the future.

Derek Green

I believe that the 75% of Hispanic students attending public schools deserve my unwavering support, which is why I will always prioritize investments in them. I am happy that charter schools provide many families with a safe and fruitful education. As a former Board member of a charter school, I will work to bring more equity to per-student funding for all schools and students.

Helen Gym

I have long advocated for increased funding from the state and will continue to push to make a state-fair and equitable funding formula a reality so that all public schools in Philadelphia can receive the funding they deserve. However, we cannot wait for the state action to get started — as Mayor, I will increase City funding for the School District of Philadelphia, so that we can turn our schools into the vibrant institutions children and educators deserve.

David Oh

My goal as Mayor is to comply with the law regarding equal access to good quality education, vocational/career training, and non-academic programs such as sports, arts, culture and after-school activities. Equal funding is critical to achieving this goal and complying with the law. The members of the Board of Education that I appoint will be committed to this goal. In addition, my Administration will include a Chief Education Officer who will work with the City Controller’s Office to ensure the equal distribution of funding for all students.

Cherelle Parker

I am where I am because my family and community believed in the power of education. My undergraduate degree is in education, and my first job after college was as a teacher. And I am committed to ensuring that every child in Philadelphia has an opportunity to use education and our schools as a tool to do whatever they want.

We cannot ignore that Philadelphia is one of the most segregated cities in America. This has been true for generations, and the divide in equity was always far from closing. And as the pandemic receded, we were left with even greater systemic challenges that we must face.

This is why I support the creation of quality seats in state-of-the-art buildings to have a world-class education system in the city of Philadelphia. This includes both District-run and charter-run schools.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

I am a long-time advocate for a student-weighted formula, where the money follows the student. We need to see a return of the charter reimbursement funding from the state. We also need to update the charter funding formula to address the structural issues around special needs funding, building use, and capital improvements. To increase school funding and make it more reliable, I will adjust the real estate tax formula to a 60/40 split and would also make sure that we make the schools whole first as revenues come in from properties coming off abatement.

Rebecca Rhynhart

As Mayor, I will make sure that the city contributes its fair share of funding to our education system. Simultaneously, I will work with the superintendent to establish transparency and accountability around how our education dollars are spent so that we can be sure the money is spent to its highest purpose and that these increases yield better educational outcomes for our students. Additionally, I will advocate for Harrisburg to meet its constitutional obligation to fairly fund Philadelphia’s schools as well. My full education plan is at rebeccaforphiladelphia.com/education.

b.- There are thousands of Latino students who want to get into charter schools and are on waiting lists. What is your commitment to the continuation and expansion of charter schools serving Latino students?

Warren Bloom Sr.

As I said before and earlier, there should not be a waiting list for students who want to get into good charter schools, I will rectify the situation. Any student who wants to better themselves by applying to a more robust and informative charter school will have the opportunity to apply to the schools.

Jeff Brown

Wait lists at schools indicate that they are in demand, and we should respond to that demand by creating more slots for students. If an in-demand school can no longer accommodate more students, we should create a second version of that school to expand the total number of slots. This problem exists in both district-run schools and charter schools, and we must work to ensure no student is being held back by not being able to attend their first-choice school.

James DeLeon

LIMS would provide for the access and functional needs of the whole school community, which includes children, and their family members, adults with disabilities, access, and functional needs, those from religious, racial, and ethnically diverse backgrounds and people with limited English proficiency. Teachers and school staff will also be included in this model.

Allan Domb

It is unacceptable that there remains a long waiting list for charter schools. As mayor, I will support lifting the cap on the number of charters and charter enrollment and my appointments to the Philadelphia Board of Education will be advocates for every type of school. In addition to providing necessary funding, I will increase accountability in every school. We need to recognize that parents have made this choice – that charters work — and if we want residents to stay here to raise their families and build a future, we need to ensure their children have good schools to attend.

Derek Green

I am committed to providing the best quality education to our students, whether that be a public or charter schools. Additionally, I will change the process for how charter schools are authorized in the city. Going forward, we will have an independent authorizer for charter school applications. Through this step, we will ensure accountability and transparency for the citizens of Philadelphia as the authorizer reviews application that will help to address this issue.

Helen Gym

As Mayor, I will support a high-quality of education for every child in every school. There are a number of top-notch charter schools across the city that are a vibrant supplement to the public school system and have kept families anchored in Philadelphia. My priority is to stabilize our system so we don’t see chaotic school closings — and to guarantee that every public school is a safe, high-quality, vibrant option so that charters can continue to be important supplements to traditional public schools, not an escape hatch for a district that refuses to invest in its children.

David Oh

My first commitment is to make immediate improvements to neighborhood public schools. Second, I will ensure access to the most immediate seat in a good school, whether it be public or charter. I will convene and Chair a meeting with the Board of Education and any Charter School able to expand its capacity to serve Latino students. My goal will be based on the best interest of the student to get a good education as soon as possible.

Cherelle Parker

We can’t get there if there is a battle between charters and traditional public schools. To bridge this gap, I will lean on my intergovernmental experience to insist that the state legislature reinstate the Charter School Reimbursement line-item that was deleted by the Corbett administration in 2011. Removing this reimbursement that refunded the School District of Philadelphia for students lost to charter schools pitted public schools against charter schools unnecessarily by leaving public school no way to defray the overhead and stranded costs that remained the same despite smaller enrollments. Reinstating this will grow the pot of funds and allow for more opportunities for Philadelphia’s students no matter what type of school they attend.

Additionally, with my call for schools to open earlier and close later, children of every background have the opportunity to participate in enrichment programs, and older children have a chance to get job skills and college preparatory training.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

 I founded PA’s first bilingual charter school because the SDP had no bilingual program, so I understand that parents want options for their children. I will not ask parents in marginalized communities to keep their children in underperforming schools and wait while we fix the entire system. My focus is on expanding the number of quality seats both in public schools and public charters and ensuring that all Latino students have access to schools and curriculums that celebrate their language and diverse communities.

Rebecca Rhynhart

As Mayor, I will be committed to ensuring that we create enough quality seats to serve Philadelphia’s students throughout all of our neighborhoods, regardless of whether those seats are in charter schools or traditional neighborhood schools. We need to ensure that our students have equitable opportunities to succeed no matter their zip code. If a charter school is demonstrating high rates of success, we should implement their successful practices in more of our classrooms across our city to ensure that we have that supply of high-quality seats, and in certain cases that could mean expansion of the successful charter model.

c.- Will you appoint Latinos that support charter schools to the Board of Education?

Warren Bloom Sr.

Absolutely I will appoint more Latinos to the school to the Board of Education and to the school board to balance out the disparity I must’ve minorities and have more Latino representation.

Jeff Brown

My appointed Board of Education will be diverse in race, ethnicity, gender, and perspectives on education to enable equitable outcomes.

James DeLeon

I will appoint a Latino to the school board that supports all forms of public education, including Charter schools.

*Candidate provided a single response to a three-part question. The editorial team divided the candidate’s response into three parts.

Allan Domb

While I have not made any decisions about who I will appoint to the Board –nor have I made any decision about any other appointment – I can tell you what criteria I will use. I will appoint diverse and representative experienced professionals, community leaders, and parents with children enrolled in a Philadelphia school. I will ensure that all public schools are represented, as fewer than half of Philadelphia’s school-age children attend district-operated traditional brick-and-mortar schools. My appointees will be advocates for all Philadelphia’s public schools, including neighborhood schools, charters, special education, and vocational and tech schools.

Derek Green

I would be open to such an appointment.

Helen Gym

My administration will appoint a Board of Education that is accountable, transparent, and responsive to the needs of all parents and families. My appointments will take a proactive approach to maintaining school facilities, fixing high school admissions processes, and ensuring all schools – including charter schools – have the resources they need to thrive. I will appoint members who are creative and bold on teacher recruitment, retention, and development, so we can end the vacancies and staffing instabilities that have plagued us. And I will ensure that my board is representative of the communities that it serves, including our Latino communities.

David Oh

Yes, I will appoint a Latino who represents Charter Schools to the Board of Education. Charter Schools are an important part of our city’s educational system. They cannot be ignored because doing so harms the students, teachers, parents, and communities in which they serve. In addition, many students who attend Charter Schools are Latino. I want to ensure that Latinos have a voice regarding the needs and preferences of the Latino community.

Cherelle Parker

I would certainly consider appointing Latinos that support my vision for high-quality schools in both our neighborhood and charter schools.  We must not continue with the “Us vs Them” mentality as it relates to public vs charter.  We must recognize that when we play politics with our school systems in this City, the students lose the most.

*Candidate provided a single response to a three-part question. The editorial team divided the candidate’s response into three parts.

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

I will seek a diversity of perspectives and lived experiences reflecting the diversity of our families and students, and I will appoint BOE members who share my values related to what we should offer all families:  A great K-8 school in every neighborhood -Multiple high school options including CTE with real career options and dual enrollment at CCP – Warm, welcoming buildings that are open and accessible to the community year-round, including nights and weekends

Rebecca Rhynhart

The Rhynhart education agenda will yield a long-term transformation of our public school system, ensuring a fair, equitable, high-quality, and nurturing education for all of our students, whether at District-managed schools or those run by nonprofit charter operators. The school board’s decisions will align with my city-wide vision, and I will appoint board members accordingly who have a vested interest in the education of our students, and whose lived experience reflects the rich diversity of our city.

This special edition is a part of Every Voice, Every Vote, a collaborative project managed by The Lenfest Institute for Journalism. Lead support is provided by the William Penn Foundation with additional funding from The Lenfest Institute, Peter and Judy Leone, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Harriet and Larry Weiss, and the Wyncote Foundation, among others. To learn more about the project and view a full list of supporters, visit Every Voice, Every Vote
 . Editorial content is created independently of the project’s donors.

Leading Up to the Latino Mayoral Forum, The Following Candidates Responded to the Questionnaire: «Filadelfia Decide»

(Photo: Gallery/Philadelphia Mayoral Candidates)

Warren Bloom Sr.

He is a perennial candidate who’s previously run for city commissioner, state legislature, and traffic court. According to his campaign website, he’s worked as a music and media professional, minister, and public claims adjuster, as well as spending time as a community organizer, block captain, and volunteer.

Bloom has tried to run for office in Philly at least six times before. Media scrutiny of his candidacy a decade ago revealed a criminal record, including a conviction of corrupting a minor in the 1990s.

Bloom, a lifelong resident of the city, said he ran for mayor after consulting with his pastor, family, friends, and neighbors.

On his GoFundMe page, Bloom mentions a “6 Point Plan for Philadelphia” that prioritizes public safety and reducing crime, education, the opioid crisis, trash disposal, economic development, and legalizing cannabis.

Jeff Brown

The only declared candidate who has never worked in government or run for office, Jeff Brown is a fourth-generation grocer who has owned more than a dozen ShopRite and Fresh Grocer stores in the city, including seven in underserved neighborhoods.

Brown, who owns several Shop Rite stores in the area, announced his campaign in November.

He was the first candidate out with TV ads, which were funded by a super PAC. He may be best known for opposing current Mayor Jim Kenney’s sweetened beverage tax, which helps fund park and library renovations, childcare programs, and the city budget. When Brown closed one of his stores in 2019, he blamed it on the tax.

He has no government experience but said he’s running to help improve the city and make it safer.

He has received an endorsement from Transport Workers Union Local 234. The union with 5,300 members is the largest representing SEPTA workers.

James DeLeon

Retired Judge James DeLeon, who was born and raised in West Philly, served on Philadelphia Municipal Court for 34 years and faced disciplinary issues twice. He graduated from Howard University and then later on Widener Law, spending some time working for the PHA and running his own practice.

One of DeLeon’s main objectives as mayor is to implement what he calls the Local Incident Management System (LIMS), which would create a set of processes and procedures which would be used by the city government to combat gun violence.

Former Philadelphia municipal court judge Jimmy DeLeon officially announced his campaign in late November. He spent 34 years as a judge before retiring in 2021.

DeLeon’s campaign website says he wants «to bring about positive change in the city.»

 (Photo: Burkett Photography & ¡Presente! Media)

David Oh

David Oh is the only Republican in the race. He was in his third term as an at-large council member when he resigned in February to launch his campaign. He previously worked as an assistant district attorney in Philadelphia, served in the National Guard, and started a solo law practice that merged with a larger firm. He grew up in Cobbs Creek and continues to live there with his family.

Oh is known for bucking the local GOP and winning reelection without party endorsement, although it is now supporting his mayoral run. He tried to shut down the Republican-dominated Philadelphia Parking Authority and sought an audit of the agency. He tried to repeal the city’s soda tax, joined Asian-American business owners in fighting a bill targeting stop-and-go liquor stores, authored legislation to make it harder for illegal squatters to take over homes, and investigated DHS guidelines for reporting child abuse.

Oh, joined the race on Feb. 13 during a news conference at the National Constitution Center. He was one of just two Republicans on the council.

 (Photo: Courtesy of the Cherelle Parker campaign)

Cherelle Parker

Cherelle Parker is the longest serving legislative official in the race. She spent a decade in Harrisburg as a state representative from 2005-2015, and the following 7 years as a member of the City Council representing Northwest Philly’s District 9, where she grew up and still lives.

Much of her work has revolved around the “middle neighborhoods” that exist within her district, in hopes that they can be a model for the city more widely. She made history in 2021 as the first woman appointed chair of the Delaware River Port Authority, the bi-state organization that runs PATCO and oversees tolls on four cross-river bridges.

Parker, a former councilmember, and state representative said she will crack down on drug sales in Kensington.

In a Twitter thread after a forum on gun violence, Parker said she is opposed to a proposed safe injection site, wants to update the police department’s forensics capabilities, and increase the number of body-worn cameras in the department.

(Photo: Burkett Photography & ¡Presente! Media)

Maria Quiñones Sánchez

First elected in 2007 to represent District 7 and reelected three times since, former Councilmember Maria Quiñones Sánchez is known for her melding of progressive and pro-business stances. The Kensington resident has a record of bucking local Democratic party leaders, who declined to endorse her Council runs.

Quiñones Sánchez, the first Latina to hold elected office in Philly, worked to mandate construction of affordable housing and proposed a stimulus spending package to boost Black and brown neighborhoods. She fiercely criticized the soda tax, reaping election-year support from the beverage industry.

After working in former Councilmember Angel Ortiz’s office, she led the educational organization Aspira. During her tenure, Aspira opened the city’s first bilingual charter school, Eugenio Maria de Hostos in Olney.

According to her campaign website, Quiñones Sánchez has a public safety plan that includes better-lit city streets and crackdowns on illegal garbage dumping. She pledges to include a civilian chief financial officer and «increase fiscal accountability.»

Allan Domb

From a working-class background, former Councilmember Allan Domb, AKA Philadelphia’s “Condo King,” made his name (and fortune) by buying up buildings, particularly in the area around Rittenhouse Square. Three decades into running his real estate biz, he was elected to an at-large seat on City Council, where he spent much of his time focusing on fiscal issues.

Domb’s been crisscrossing the city regularly on public transit, meeting voters in various neighborhoods. He’s spending a bunch of his own money on this race; enough to trigger the city’s “millionaire’s amendment,” which doubles the limit on individual campaign contributions. He said he wanted to run for mayor after constituents told him they did not feel safe in the city.

Here is part of a statement Domb gave after resigning from Council: «Philadelphia is the poorest big city in the country. We are staring down the highest murder rate in our history…  But while the challenges we face are great, so too is the opportunity we have to be the city our people deserve.»

Derek Green

Before getting elected to City Council, Derek Green was a small business owner, running a Northwest Philly retail shoe store with his wife. He spent time as an assistant district attorney and worked for the city’s Law Department.

In his years as at-large council member, Green forwarded a variety of initiatives aimed at new avenues for public funding, like the Philadelphia Public Financial Authority and a marijuana legalization plan. He also led the recent charge in negotiating cuts to Philly’s business and wages taxes. Green is the only candidate who has publicly said PPD Commissioner Danielle Outlaw should be replaced.

Green was an at-large councilmember since 2015. He was previously an assistant district attorney in the city and a federal prosecutor in Delaware. For more than a decade, he was special counsel for former councilmember Marian Tasco.

Helen Gym

Helen Gym was a second-term at-large councilmember when she resigned from office to run for mayor, but she was a known quantity in the Philly politics world well before that. Once dubbed the city’s “preeminent public agitator,” the former teacher spent years advocating for improved public schools, and was active in Philly’s Asian American community, protesting against proposed developments in Chinatown.

On Council, Gym focused her efforts on education, labor and housing. Her mayoral campaign seeks to deliver on progressive priorities, like debt-free college and a municipal Green New Deal.

Former City Councilmember Helen Gym joined the race for Philadelphia mayor in late November. Gym stepped down from Philadelphia City Council, where she served six years as an at-large council member.

In her announcement, Gym said on her first day, she would declare a state of emergency and focus all city departments on community safety.

Rebecca Rhynhart

Following a stint in financial services and banking, Rebecca Rhynhart got her start in government as city treasurer in 2008 under Mayor Michael Nutter, and later served as his budget director and chief administrative officer, a job she continued under Kenney.

Elected as city controller in 2017, Rhynhart reimagined the office to take a more active role in policy analysis, challenging the “political status quo” and producing interactive tools to help find solutions to issues like gun violence.

Rebecca Rhynhart launched her campaign for Philadelphia mayor in late October. On that same day, she also resigned from her position as Philadelphia City Controller.

Rhynhart emphasized the urgency of addressing the city’s gun violence crisis in her campaign launch.

She later got an endorsement from former Philadelphia mayor John Street.

This special edition is a part of Every Voice, Every Vote, a collaborative project managed by The Lenfest Institute for Journalism. Lead support is provided by the William Penn Foundation with additional funding from The Lenfest Institute, Peter and Judy Leone, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, Harriet and Larry Weiss, and the Wyncote Foundation, among others. To learn more about the project and view a full list of supporters, visit Every Voice, Every Vote
 . Editorial content is created independently of the project’s donors.

Muertes de niños por armas de fuego en EE. UU. aumentaron 50 % en dos años

EFE/Mike Nelson

Las muertes de menores de edad relacionadas con armas de fuego en Estados Unidos se incrementaron en un 50 % entre 2019 y 2021 y fueron en su mayoría homicidios, según un análisis que publicó hoy el Centro Pew.

El análisis de las cifras de los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) encontró que en 2021 el 60 % de las muertes de niños y adolescentes relacionadas con armas de fuego fueron homicidios, en comparación con el 43 % entre los adultos.

La cifra de muertes de niños y adolescentes en incidentes vinculados con armas de fuego subió de 1.732 en 2019 a 2.590 en 2021, según el informe.

Entre los menores el 32 % de las muertes por esta causa resultaron de suicidios, en contraste con el 55 % para los adultos.

El análisis también encontró diferencias raciales y étnicas en las muertes de menores de edad relacionadas con armas de fuego, indicando que en 2021 el 42 % de esos decesos fueron de niños y adolescentes de raza negra, aunque los afroamericanos representan sólo el 14 % de la población.

Las proporciones de muertes por armas de fuego ese año fueron del 33 % entre los niños y adolescentes blancos, de 17 % entre los latinos y de 1 % entre los asiáticos, indicó Pew.

El 83 % de los niños y adolescentes que en 2021 murieron en incidentes relacionados con armas de fuego fueron varones, y el informe encontró que los niños de más edad y los adolescentes son más propensos que los niños pequeños a morir en ese tipo de incidentes.

El 42 % de los padres y madres hispanos indicaron, según Pew, estar estar extremadamente preocupados de que sus niños y niñas sean baleados, en comparación con el 32 % de las familias afroamericanas y el 12 % de las blancas.

Filadelfia decide

(Photo: Reverend Luis Cortés, Jr.)

Esperanza tiene el honor de presentarles a ustedes, lectores de Impacto, un número que surge de nuestro compromiso con el empoderamiento de la comunidad. En las siguientes páginas, verá las respuestas de 10 candidatos que hacen campaña para ser el próximo alcalde de Filadelfia, son preguntas diseñadas para abordar temas importantes para los latinos en nuestra ciudad.

Hoy, los latinos constituyen más del 15,9% de los habitantes de Filadelfia. Nos estamos convirtiendo en una parte cada vez más importante de esta ciudad, y es hora de que se nos reconozca como tal. Es hora de que aquellos que buscan ganarse nuestros votos aborden los temas específicos que nos preocupan. Es por eso por lo que estamos organizando el Foro rumbo a la Alcaldía “Filadelfia Decide” que se presentará en el Teatro Esperanza el 10 de abril. Esta edición de Impacto contiene las respuestas de los candidatos que se tomaron el tiempo para dirigirse a ti. Respetuosos de los principios periodísticos y cómo organización comunitaria, extendimos a los candidatos la invitación al foro, y a responder estas preguntas.

En Esperanza, estamos trabajando para construir una comunidad de oportunidades, donde todos puedan prosperar a través de una familia, de organizaciones que satisfagan las necesidades educativas, de vivienda, culturales y económicas. El crear las condiciones de posibilidad para la transformación estructural que necesitamos, incluye elegir un alcalde que esté del lado de la gente, del lado de lo que es mejor para las comunidades latinas, para nuestras pequeñas empresas, nuestros estudiantes, nuestros maestros y nuestros vecinos.

Los votantes latinos están aumentando, no solo aquí, sino en todo el país. Nosotros, en Esperanza, estamos comprometidos a hacer espacio para que nuestras comunidades levanten nuestras voces y votos para hacer que nuestros líderes electos rindan cuentas. Nuestra sincera esperanza es que esta edición pueda brindarle más información para emitir su voto el 16 de mayo, el día de nuestras elecciones primarias, y que lo haga informado y empoderado.

Filadelfia decide, y nosotros somos Fili.

Atentamente,

Reverendo Luis Cortés, Jr.

Fundador y CEO

Esperanza

La construcción de comunidad a través de la toma de decisiones informadas

En un país donde la polarización ideológica y política siguen ocupando grandes espacios en los medios, se hace aún más importante focalizarse en lo que afecte directamente y se tenga influencia directa.

Cada vez está más cerca el 16 de mayo, día de las elecciones primarias en Filadelfia, y un amplio abanico de candidatos intensifican sus campañas para posicionarse en la mente y el corazón de los electores.

Las campañas políticas han utilizado tradicionalmente una batería de medios para comunicar sus planes, su visión, sus proyectos; estos van desde los avisos publicitarios en prensa y televisión, los podcast y anuncios por radio o internet; las campañas audiovisuales por redes sociales y los mítines y actos públicos frente a frente con el elector. Entre todos ellos, el debate público se destaca como el medio para cruzar miradas entre los aspirantes a mandatarios y los mandantes.

Más de una decena de aspirantes a la alcaldía de la ciudad, se han presentado en diversos foros y debates, dirimiendo diversos temas que van desde sus propuestas para incentivar las artes, hasta lo temas más sensibles, en los que los sobrevivientes de la violencia reclaman soluciones para que la ciudad no se siga enlutando.

El hablar frente al electorado directamente, y el responder las preguntas de los votantes, es un ejercicio democrático básico. Sin embargo, muchos de los habitantes de Filadelfia, están cansados de encuentros y promesas sin resultados.

Existe una lamentación generalizada de que los candidatos solo se acercan a la población cuando buscan sus votos; teniendo como consecuencia el crecimiento de la apatía a ejercer la obligación cívica, que también es un privilegio que muchos aún no tienen.

El confrontarse con las diversas plataformas de sus contrincantes y ponerlas a evaluación de los votantes, puede ser una oportunidad donde los candidatos se vean obligados a exteriorizar sus ideas sobre temas polémicos o delicados, que afectan a los electores y que en otras condiciones algunos candidatos evitan tocar.

El que haya diversidad de temas centrales en los foros, es también una oportunidad para que los contrincantes se informen, y se preparen con más en profundidad en el conocimiento de argumentos específico, lo cual los llevará a tomar decisiones más sopesadas, si llegan al gobierno.

Las respuestas en los foros y debates públicos también permiten a los electores captar los matices, a menudo cruciales, que hay en las diferentes posiciones y visiones de los candidatos o de los colectivos políticos que representan.

Y es que los debates suelen obligan a los aspirantes a bajar a “la letra menuda” de los temas candentes, lo cual implica un beneficio para el elector que busca información detallada y fidedigna.

Otro factor positivo, es que, en este tipo de encuentros públicos, los candidatos se podrían ver obligados a comprometerse; pues una vez hechas ciertas promesas en público se deberían de realmente empeñar a realizarlas.

Como suele ser difícil que todas las promesas de campaña se logren, y las palabras se las lleva el viento, son fundamentales los grupos de control y de vigilancia ciudadana cuando estén en el poder.

Los debates también son, con frecuencia, el único espacio donde los candidatos de partidos rivales se encuentran en un mismo lugar y bajo unas mismas condiciones; viéndose obligados a conversar cara a cara con sus contrincantes y demostrando ante el público que es posible discutir ideas contrarias y proyectos de sociedad divergentes de manera civilizada y constructiva.

Los foros políticos de discusión abierta son un indicativo de la madurez política, que también ofrecen el espacio para que los candidatos se comprometan públicamente a respetar los resultados de las elecciones y a jugar bajo un único sistema de reglas; evitando los conflictos poselectorales, que también pueden darse en cunas de la democracia como EE. UU., tal como sucedió en las pasadas elecciones presidenciales.

En esta edición especial, previa al Foro Latino, “Filadelfia Decide”, que se celebrara el 10 de abril en las instalaciones de nuestra casa editorial Esperanza, Impacto presenta las respuestas de los candidatos aspirantes a la alcaldía, que aceptaron participar. Las preguntas son sobre temas que de especial interés para la comunidad latina. Queda a los lectores electores, que se informen cuidadosamente con este tipo de recursos, para elegir a su juicio, al más creíble y confiable de los aspirantes que se alineen con sus necesidades.

El foro será trasmitido en modalidad online

En Denver (CO), esta una de las pocas escuelas para adolescentes con adicciones

Fotografía cedida por Kaiser Health News (KHN) donde se aprecia la sede de la escuela secundaria 5280, en Denver (Colorado), que es una de las 43 escuelas del país diseñadas para estudiantes que se están recuperando de adicciones y afecciones de salud mental relacionadas. EFE/Stephanie Daniel/KHN

Los estudiantes en recuperación por adicciones a drogas y alcohol se reúnen en las escalinatas del auditorio para discutir un tema específico.

Una mañana reciente, hablaron sobre salud mental y sobriedad. Un adolescente vestido con pantalones de corderoy marrón, una sudadera con capucha negra y zapatillas, fue el primero en participar.

“No quería tener… ninguna emoción”, dijo. “Así que pensé que la mejor manera de anularlas sería consumiendo más y más drogas”.

Una estudiante dijo que empezó a consumir drogas por diversión y luego quedó atrapada. Otro estudiante dijo que su adicción afecta negativamente su salud mental.

Otra anunció un próximo hito. “En unos dos días cumpliré seis meses sobria”, dijo, mientras sus compañeros de clase la aplaudían.

Los estudiantes asisten a la única escuela secundaria de recuperación de Colorado, una de las 43 en todo el país.

Estas secundarias están diseñadas para estudiantes que se están recuperando de una adicción, y que también podrían estar lidiando con trastornos de salud mental relacionados. La escuela de Denver abrió sus puertas en 2018 como una escuela autónoma pública que hoy inscribe a más de 100 estudiantes al año.

Una de las que aplaudían y escuchaba apoyando en esa reunión matutina era la estudiante de segundo año Alexis Castillo, de 16 años. Está en recuperación por adicciones al alcohol y al fentanilo. Durante su primer año en la escuela, varios de sus amigos también se matricularon, y al principio les encantó.

Pero después de un tiempo, algunos se fueron y Castillo se desilusionó. Dejó de asistir a clase y no estaba motivada para seguir sus pasos de recuperación.

“Te dan mucha responsabilidad”, dijo. “Eso no era algo que yo quisiera”.

Castillo recayó, y la escuela la ayudó a entrar en rehabilitación. Tres meses después estaba de regreso, sobria y lista para hacer su trabajo.

La misión de la escuela es ayudar a los jóvenes a aprender a vivir una vida libre de drogas mientras reciben una educación.

“Pueden ir a la universidad o hacer una carrera y realmente lidiar con cualquier cosa que les depare la vida”, dijo la doctora Melissa Mouton, fundadora y directora ejecutiva de 5280.

En 2022, casi un tercio de los estudiantes de 12° grado, y uno de cada 5 de 10° grado en EE.UU., informaron haber usado una droga ilegal el año anterior, según una encuesta nacional del proyecto Monitoring the Future realizada por el Centro de Investigación de Encuestas de la Universidad de Michigan.

Esas cifras han disminuido constantemente en los últimos 25 años. Sin embargo, datos de la UCLA muestran que las muertes por sobredosis entre los adolescentes se duplicaron en el primer año de la pandemia, lo que se atribuye principalmente al aumento de la prevalencia de drogas con fentanilo.

La primera escuela secundaria de recuperación se inauguró en Silver Spring, Maryland, en 1979, y en la actualidad, programas similares operan en 21 estados.

En comparación con sus compañeros en las escuelas regulares que han pasado por tratamiento, los estudiantes de secundaria en recuperación tienen una mejor asistencia y es más probable que permanezcan sobrios, y su tasa de graduación es al menos un 21% más alta, según un estudio.

“Para este grupo particular de jóvenes que tienen estos trastornos, esto puede ser un salvavidas”, dijo

John Kelly, director del Instituto de Investigación de Recuperación del Hospital General de Massachusetts. “Puede ayudarlos a crear una norma social de recuperación”.

Para la doctora Sharon Levy, pediatra y especialista en medicina de adicciones del Hospital de Niños de Boston, hay tres componentes para un tratamiento eficaz contra las adicciones. La primera parte es médica, que incluye ver a un doctor, pruebas de detección de drogas y el uso de medicamentos como la buprenorfina para tratar la adicción a los opioides.

El segundo es el apoyo emocional de la consejería para abordar los trastornos de salud mental concurrentes. Y hay un componente de salud conductual que, para los jóvenes, puede incluir escuelas de recuperación.

“Las escuelas de recuperación ofrecen una oportunidad real para el apoyo entre pares y la ayuda mutua de una manera supervisada y estructurada”, dijo Levy.

Estas escuelas a menudo incorporan componentes de tratamiento en el día escolar, actividades como la reunión diaria del programa de recuperación de 5280. Por la tarde, se ofrecen actividades optativas de bienestar como baloncesto y cómo escribir un diario.

Las escuelas de recuperación enfrentan desafíos. La mayoría son escuelas charter o alternativas financiadas con fondos públicos que tienen un costo más alto para educar a los estudiantes que las escuelas tradicionales. Esto se debe a una inscripción más pequeña, la necesidad de personal de recuperación y salud mental, una mayor proporción de profesores por estudiante y otros factores.

La escuela de Denver inscribe a unos 100 estudiantes al año, lo que la convierte en una de las escuelas secundarias de recuperación más grandes del país. Este año, el costo es de aproximadamente 25.000 dólares por estudiante, pero la escuela recibe sólo alrededor de 15.000 de fondos federales, estatales y locales, según Mouton. El dinero restante proviene de donantes.

Dadas las complejas necesidades de los estudiantes, “las escuelas de recuperación siempre serán pequeñas”, dijo.

Reunir a esos estudiantes también puede generar la preocupación de que los estudiantes se estimulan entre sí para seguir consumiendo y recaer, pero eso es un riesgo con cualquier interacción social, apuntó Levy.

“Entonces, si estás en un ambiente donde la recuperación es algo central y la gente está observando, monitoreando y supervisando, creo que eso es útil para muchos niños”, agregó.

La escuela en Denver mantiene la inscripción por debajo de su capacidad de manera deliberada, para que adolescentes adicionales puedan inscribirse en cualquier momento del año escolar. Un estudiante no será expulsado si tiene una recaída, pero hay dos requisitos: debe querer estar sobrio y asistir a un programa de recuperación externo.

“El primer paso es hacerles saber desde el principio, sin importar lo que esté pasando, que los amamos”, dijo Brittany Kitchens, entrenadora de recuperación de la escuela. “Estamos aquí para ellos”.

Kitchens les enseña a los estudiantes cómo navegar la recuperación y controlar sus emociones. Se compara a sí misma con un monitor de pasillo, constantemente revisando a los estudiantes y buscando cambios en el comportamiento.

“Tiendo a ser la primera línea a la que acuden los niños cuando experimentan algo que es demasiado grande para procesar”, dijo.

Algunas de estas dificultades surgen de los traumas que los estudiantes han experimentado, incluido el tráfico sexual y de drogas, y el abandono. También lidian con los traumas que han causado, dijo

Kitchens, quien también está en recuperación, comparte mecanismos de afrontamiento con los estudiantes. “Muchas veces simplemente comienza con, ‘Escucha, respira, inhala por la nariz y exhala por la boca”, explicó.

Alexis ha estado sobria durante casi un año, dijo. Las reuniones matutinas donde ella y sus compañeros hablan sobre salud mental, sobriedad y otros temas son una oportunidad para construir una comunidad de amigos que se apoyan mutuamente, algo que no tenía cuando consumía drogas, contó.

“Es realmente difícil volverse sobrio joven”, dijo.

KHN (Kaiser Health News) es la redacción de KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation), que produce periodismo en profundidad sobre salud. Es uno de los tres principales programas de KFF, una organización sin fines de lucro que analiza la problemática de salud y salud pública de la nación.

Versión original en inglés: http://bit.ly/3UjTtRt

Historic Day: Former President Criminally Charged on 34 Felony Counts

Former President Donald Trump appears in court for his arraignment, Tuesday, April 4, 2023, in New York. (Photo: AP/Seth Wenig)

A former President is being criminally charged in court.  Let me repeat that:  A former President is being criminally charged in court.  The era of presidential impunity has ended abruptly.  According to Former Federal prosecutor Glenn Kirschner in an article submitted to MSNBC, Kirschner believes that the pardoning of President Richard Nixon for Watergate by President Gerald Ford has allowed anyone who has assumed the office after to operate with no regard for consequence.  Ronald Reagan did not break a sweat after leaving office as to whether he would be prosecuted for the Iran-Contra scandal.  Bill Clinton would not be preoccupied for lying under oath about his affair with Monica Lewinsky at the White House.  George W. Bush ordered clandestine CIA sites setup around the world to torture and imprison alleged terrorists without due process.  To nobody’s surprise, Barack Obama unilaterally ordered drone strikes around the world, resulting in the deaths of innocents, including an American citizen in Yemen who was denied their day in court.  The legal matters before Donald Trump are on a far more sever scale.  This is why on Thursday, March 31st, 2023, the District Attorney of Manhattan in New York submitted criminal charges to the State against Donald John Trump.       

Donald Trump, the 45th President and now a defendant in the State of New York, certainly seemed to act like he was immune to any and all crimes.  According to the charges set forth by New York District Attorney Alvin Bragg, Donald Trump is accused on 34 separate felony indictments of “falsifying business records in the first degree.”  Not only are the witnesses listed in this case mostly credible people who enjoyed very close and personal access to the former president (ex-lawyer Michael Cohen, Trump Organization CFO Allen Weissenberg, American Media, Inc. CEO David Pecker, etc.), but the evidence presented along with the charges are concrete and inexcusable. The case of the State of New York vs. Donald John Trump does not even come close to carrying the most weight among the former president’s other ongoing investigations. 

Turning to Fulton County Georgia there is a strong case being investigated by District Attorney Fani Willis.  The case out of Georgia centers around a post-election 2020 phone call by then-President Trump to Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger.  During this call, the former president abused the privileges of his office to essentially order an elected state official to commit a crime and flip the election in Georgia to a Trump win from a Biden win by “finding 11,000 more votes…”  Choice words for a democratically elected official who never won a majority of the popular vote.  The very large elephants in the room remaining for the cases against Donald Trump are the two matters being investigated by renowned international prosecutor and recently appointed Special Counsel Jack Smith.   One of these matters involves the former president’s quixotic decision to stow away classified government documents at an unsecure location in his Florida country club; then lie to federal investigators about not having turned over all requested documents believed to be in his possession.  A search warrant was issued for Mar-A-Lago and signed off by magistrate judge Bruce Reinhart, resulting in the seizure of troves of classified government documents improperly held by the former president.  The search warrant was partially redacted and accompanied by an affidavit stating that «probable cause exists to believe that evidence, contraband, fruits of crime, or other items illegally possessed» remained at the former president’s Florida country club.  Jack Smith is also investigating “efforts to interfere with the lawful transfer of power following the 2020 presidential election or the certification of the Electoral College vote held on or about January 6, 2021.”  January 6th was one of the darkest days in this country’s history, and it would not be far-fetched to place the entirety of the blame for the events of that day squarely on the then-sitting president, Donald Trump. 

The behavior, conduct, rhetoric, and gross display of carelessness by the former president in every single one of these matters is a telling sign that Donald Trump truly acted with little remorse for the rule of law.  Donald Trump holds no regard for being held accountable for his actions before, during, and after his one-term presidency.  It is because of the strong belief held by the former president that he was untouchable by the law that he now finds himself in the plethora of legal troubles he is facing; therefore, he will continue to be swarmed by legal matters as he pretends to offer the country a viable alternative to the current administration.  The era of excusing presidential criminality with the words of Gerald Ford that “our long, national nightmare is over,” has ended.  Because of this the District Attorney of Manhattan had no other choice but to submit 34 felony-counts of criminal charges to the State of New York against now-defendant Donald John Trump.  Donald Trump’s nightmares have only just begun. 

Ramos en Semana Santa y huevos para la Pascua, dos tradiciones bien distintas con origen común

La ilustradora chilena Pepa Espinoza pinta un huevo de Pascua junto a otros artistas como parte de la performance "Colores de Pascua" organizada por el cementerio Parque del Recuerdo en Santiago de Chile, el lunes 3 de abril de 2023. (Foto: VOA)

Las tradiciones religiosas marcan los días de Semana Santa, muchas de ellas heredadas de generación en generación, entre los católicos romanos de América Latina. Mientras tanto, en esas mismas fechas, los estadounidenses sin distinción de religión, celebran la Pascua con conejos, huevos y dulces.

Durante siglos, los católicos romanos en América Latina han conmemorado la Semana Santa como un tiempo sagrado de su religión que conlleva procesiones, misas y ayuno. Mientras al norte del continente, en Estados Unidos, la celebración de estas fechas y su amplificación comercial han convertido en protagonista al Conejo de Pascua, los huevos de colores y numerosas actividades en torno a su figura.

Pese a sus diferencias, todo indica que ambas celebraciones tendrían las mismas raíces en sus orígenes, razón por la que coinciden en el calendario. La Semana Santa, sin embargo, tiene una duración de siete días desde el Domingo de Ramos hasta el Domingo de Resurrección, día que también se conoce como la Pascua.

Julie Byrne, directora del Departamento de Religión de Hofstra University en Nueva York, explicó a la Voz de América que las tradiciones de la Semana Santa en todo el mundo, sin los huevos o conejos, consisten en recrear partes de los relatos evangélicos de la última semana de vida de Jesús. Estas representaciones comenzaron en el imperio romano y se extendieron a Europa; luego con el colonialismo y la inmigración, se propagó por el mundo hasta en las Américas.

Unos cinco días antes de la Semana Mayor, niños a partir de 6 años, adolescentes y adultos de hasta más de 80 años suben la montaña donde acampan y buscan las hojas de palma. Cuando bajan, cada sábado antes del Domingo de Ramos, lo hacen al ritmo de tambores y cánticos.( Foto: VOA)

Pero las tradiciones con huevos de colores también son antiguas y su relación con el cristianismo es más cercana de lo que se cree. Una de las leyendas, narró Byrne, cuenta que después de que Jesucristo murió, resucitó y fue al cielo, una de sus discípulas, María Magdalena, fue a predicar al emperador. Este se rehusó a creer la historia de la resurrección y dijo: “¡Esa historia no es más cierta que decir que esos huevos son rojos!”. Entonces, María Magdalena recogió un huevo y “milagrosamente” se tornó carmesí.

“Quizás esto era solo una leyenda de un santo; quizás algunas poblaciones tenían tradiciones primaverales precristianas de coloración de huevos que más tarde adaptaron con la leyenda de Magdalena”, dijo Byrne, al agregar que independientemente del origen de la leyenda, teñir los huevos de Pascua llegó a representar a Jesús resucitado y una nueva vida para toda la humanidad.

El Conejo de Pascua, por otro lado, que según la creencia entrega huevos de colores, parece ser de origen germánico, nuevamente de la época precristiana. Su leyenda dice que la diosa de la primavera, Ostara, transformó un pájaro en un conejo, y este respondió poniendo hermosos huevos de colores para su festival.

“Esta tradición del conejo se fusionó con otras tradiciones del huevo en el cristianismo para las celebraciones de Semana Santa. Los inmigrantes alemanes lo trajeron a EE. UU., donde con la incomparable capacidad de amplificación comercial de este país, el Conejo de Pascua se convirtió en el fenómeno que es hoy”, agregó Byrne.

Jacqueline Hidalgo, profesora de estudios latinos y religión de Williams College en Massachusetts, dijo a la VOA que las celebraciones católicas romanas de la Semana Santa, incluidas las que se practican entre los católicos romanos en América Latina, y las celebraciones angloprotestantes tradicionales de la Pascua en EE. UU., tienen las mismas raíces, “ambas vienen de prácticas al interior de una tradición cristiana más amplia”.

Hidalgo agregó que muchos de los protestantes de EE. UU., también observan el espectro completo de la Semana Santa, aunque los rituales que practican pueden verse diferentes según la iglesia y el contexto cultural.

Rituales y tradiciones

La tradición establece que la Semana Santa comienza con procesiones el Domingo de Ramos, que según narró Byrne, recuerdan al pueblo de Jerusalén saludando festivamente a Jesús con ramas de palma a su entrada en la ciudad.

“Sin embargo, el estado de ánimo de la semana rápidamente se vuelve triste”, dijo la experta en religión. El Jueves Santo recrea la última cena que Jesús, quien era judío, celebró con sus discípulos. El Viernes Santo recuerda la condensación de Jesús por parte de las autoridades romanas como enemigo del estado, y su tortura y muerte a través de la crucifixión.

La conmemoración “vuelve a levantarse” con la llegada del Domingo de Resurrección o Pascua, cuando los cristianos creen que Jesús resucitó entre los muertos. “Esto lo interpretan en el sentido de que aunque sucumbió a la muerte, como hijo de Dios conquistó la finalidad de la muerte para el resto de la humanidad. Así se vincula la Pascua llena de símbolos de luz, alegría, primavera, flores y nueva vida”, dijo Byrne.

Yadira Sánchez Rivera, creció en el Barrio Obrero de San Juan, Puerto Rico, en el que las procesiones “son casi sagradas, y aunque había gente que no participara, respetaban el pasar”.

“Esta tradición lleva más de 50 años en el barrio. Mi familia creció alrededor de ella y son días muy importantes. Especialmente el Viernes Santo, ese día nos reunimos en casa y mi mamá solo hacía una comida y después todo a las procesiones”, contó a la VOA.

Separado de la denominación religiosa, la tradición de Pascua también se observa con actividades no relacionadas al cristianismo. Por ejemplo, pintar huevos y participar de juegos como rodar huevos por jardines y esconderlos para que los niños los encuentren.

En algunos hogares estadounidenses, el personaje del Conejo de Pascua lleva dulces y chocolates a los niños en la mañana del Domingo de Pascua.

El impacto de las tradiciones en la economía

Las tradiciones religiosas también representan una inyección económica para los países. La Federación Nacional de Minoristas de EE. UU., (NRF, por sus siglas en inglés)​ estimó que el gasto entre los consumidores podría alcanzar 24.000 millones de dólares, el más alto desde que se realizan las proyecciones.

La encuesta realizada por la NRF reveló que al menos 81 por ciento de los estadounidenses celebran la pascua con la compra de decoraciones, comida, regalos y flores, gastando un promedio de 192 dólares.

“La Pascua perdura como una festividad importante para muchos estadounidenses, lo que significa nuevos comienzos y un momento de celebración con amigos y familiares”, dijo en comunicación escrita Matthew Shay, presidente y director ejecutivo de NRF.

En América Latina, la Semana Santa viene acompañada de días libres que representan un movimiento económico para el sector del turismo.

En Colombia, por ejemplo, el Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo estima que más de 50.000 personas viajaran desde países extranjeros para presenciar tradiciones artesanales, folclóricas y manifestaciones gastronómicas.

En Perú, el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo espera un impacto económico de 107 millones de dólares, en su mayoría provenientes de vacaciones y recreación.

¿Qué sigue para Messi?, un vistazo a sus opciones

El argentino Lionel Messi, del París Saint-Germain, disputa el partido dle domingo 2 de abril de 2023, ante Lyon (AP Foto/Aurelien Morissard)

Parece que la relación entre Lionel Messi y los seguidores del Paris Saint-Germain quedó rota sin remedio el domingo pasado, durante una derrota ante Lyon en la que el astro argentino fue abucheado.

Messi se unió al PSG mediante un acuerdo por dos años, luego de dejar las filas del Barcelona contra su voluntad en 2021. El convenio con el club francés incluía la opción de un año adicional si ambas partes lo deseaban.

Pero de acuerdo con distintos reportes, las conversaciones están rotas y la salida de Messi será inevitable este verano.

Había muchas esperanzas de que Messi pudiera conducir al PSG hacia el título de la Liga de Campeones que el club jamás ha podido conquistar en la historia. En vez de ello, el conjunto apoyado por inversionistas qataríes fue eliminado en octavos de final en temporadas consecutivas.

El astro argentino figuró entre los jugadores abucheados la campaña anterior luego que el PSG sucumbió ante el Real Madrid. Y aunque la forma de Messi lucía fenomenal al comienzo de esta campaña, decayó significativamente después de su papel brillante que condujo a Argentina al título del Mundial en Qatar.

Christophe Galtier, el técnico del PSG, defendió a Messi, al decir que son otros los jugadores que deberían elevar su nivel.

“No puedes esperar que Leo haga todo”, dio Galtier tras el encuentro ante Lyon. “Los abucheos son muy severos. Él es un jugador que da todo, que dio mucho en la primera mitad de la temporada. Pero también depende de los demás el seguir mejorando”.

Desde que su pléyade de figuras volvió del Mundial, el PSG ha perdido ocho partidos en 2023.

Otros integrantes del equipo han estado peor que Messi. Sin embargo, los aficionados parecen culpar principalmente al ídolo argentino por el nivel de juego alarmantemente pobre del club, tal vez al percibir que su excelente forma previa estuvo motivada sólo por su interés en ganar el Mundial, algo que logró como el mejor jugador del certamen.

Los aficionados del PSG están también descontentos ante el hecho de que Messi rara vez les brinda un aplauso después de los partidos.

El argentino ha sido una figura más bien distante desde el mes pasado, cuando el PSG cayó eliminado por un global de 3-0 ante el Bayern Múnich en la Liga de Campeones.

Si las próximas nueve fechas de la liga francesa son los últimos partidos de Messi con el PSG, he aquí algunos posibles destinos futuros del argentino.

¿OTRA VEZ MESSI VS. CRISTIANO?

En 2018, cuando Cristiano Ronaldo se marchó del Real Madrid, concluyó la rivalidad más fascinante entre dos jugadores en la historia moderna del fútbol. Luego de varios años de competir por la supremacía con Messi y el Barcelona, el astro portugués se mudó a la Juventus.

Cristiano juega ahora en Arabia Saudí para el Al Nassr en Riad, y han crecido las especulaciones de que Messi podría dirigirse también al Medio Oriente para jugar en el rival Al Hilal, que se prepararía para ofrece un salario récord.

Messi jugó ante Cristiano en enero, cuando el PSG se midió en un amistoso con un combinado de Al Nassr y Al Hilal en Riad.

La llegada del luso ha dado más proyección al fútbol saudí. Tener a Messi potenciaría ese efecto, mientras la nación se prepara para albergar por primera vez el Mundial de Clubes, en diciembre.

¿REGRESO AL BARCELONA?

El técnico barcelonista Xavi Hernández jugó junto a Messi cuando el equipo catalán dominaba el fútbol europeo bajo las órdenes de Pep Guardiola.

Xavi insistió esta semana en que estaría feliz si Messi volviera al club con el que marcó 672 goles, incluyendo 50 en la campaña de 2012 y una cifra notable de 133 en 2012 y 2013.

Messi conquistó además cuatro trofeos de la Liga de Campeones en el Barcelona.

«Es su casa, sería el primero en alegrarme por su vuelta…. Si quiere volver y tiene esa voluntad, habrá que hablar”, dijo Xavi. “No depende de mí, depende de su felicidad. Si él toma la decisión de volver, le escucharemos. Seré el primero en sumar para que vuelva al Barça”.

A los 10 minutos del partido de la Copa del Rey que el Real Madrid le ganó al Barcelona el miércoles, los aficionados en el Camp Nou comenzaron a corear el nombre de Messi.

El presidente del Barça, Joan Laporta, se inclina por traer de vuelta al argentino. Sin embargo, el equipo que lidera la Liga española está ahogado en deudas y enfrenta una investigación por los pagos de millones de dólares a una empresa vinculada con un dirigente de los árbitros españoles.

¿REENCUENTRO CON GUARDIOLA?

En 2021, cuando se vio obligado a dejar el Barcelona, se vinculó a Messi con una mudanza al Manchester City, para reencontrarse con su antiguo mentor Guardiola.

Pero Guardiola cuenta ya con un productivo goleador, Erling Haaland, y con un jefe creativo, Kevin de Bruyne, entre otros volantes que generan jugadas.

Messi devenga 40 millones de euros (43,6 millones de dólares) por campaña con el PSG. El City, respaldado por Abu Dabi, podría pagar lo que se requiere, sobre todo si recluta al jugador por una sola campaña.

Pero Messi estaría llegando a la Liga Premier, de mucho desgaste y roce físico, a los 36 años.

¿AVENTURA EN LA MLS?

Las exigencias físicas serían menores en la MLS. Inter de Miami podría ser un destino si Messi decide seguir el ejemplo de David Beckham y Zlatan Ibrahimovic, quienes jugaron en Estados Unidos.

Tal vez el Inter de Miami, propiedad de Beckham, no pueda igualar la oferta saudí. Pero de acuerdo con el diario británico The Independent, una alternativa sería dar a Messi una participación en las acciones del club.

Buscan respuestas tras ataque fatal a guardería en Brasil

Una mujer reconforta a una niña que llora frente a la guardería Cantinho do Bom Pastor tras un ataque fatal a niños en Blumenau, estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, miércoles 5 de abril de 2023. (Foto: AP/Patrick Rodrigues/Portal NSC Total)

BLUMENAU, Brasil. — Los padres en Blumenau, una pequeña ciudad del sur de Brasil, buscan la forma de explicarles a sus hijos que un hombre asesinó a cuatro de sus amiguitos, mientras que los brasileños de todo el país se preguntan qué hacer para frenar la violencia en las escuelas.

Decenas de dolientes se reunieron en la guardería de Blumenau para orar, depositar flores para las víctimas, que tenían entre 5 y 7 años, y llorar. Al menos otros cuatro niños resultaron heridos en el ataque, el segundo en una escuela en la última semana que sacude a la nación y presiona al gobierno para encontrar soluciones.

Carlos Kroetz y otros padres llegaron para recoger las mochilas de sus hijos que se quedaron en la guardería debido al caos del miércoles por la mañana.

“Mi hija cree que un ladrón entró y se escapó sin dañar a nadie”, dijo Kroetz a The Associated Press mientras sostenía la bolsa de Minnie Mouse de su hija de 6 años. “Ella conocía a niños que murieron. Todavía tenemos que encontrar la forma de decírselo. Por ahora, tiene miedo de ir sola al baño porque cree que el ladrón estará allí”.

Franciele Chequeto dijo que una de las niñas asesinadas era amiga de su hijo Gabriel, de 7 años.

“Él no está entendiendo”, dijo Chequeto. “Me senté y le dije que ya no podrá ver a algunos de sus amiguitos”.

Una vigilia fuera de la escuela el miércoles por la noche terminó cuando los padres soltaron al aire cuatro globos blancos.

El jueves por la mañana, familiares y seres queridos se reunieron en el centro de la ciudad en el cementerio de Sao Jose para los primeros tres entierros. Los padres se sentaron en silencio la mayor parte del tiempo junto a los pequeños ataúdes. Las cuatro víctimas eran hijos únicos, sin hermanos, dijo el alcalde Mário Hildebrandt a los periodistas.

Las autoridades aún tienen que dar un motivo para el ataque de un hombre con un hacha, pero ocurrió en una ola de asaltos violentos en escuelas cada vez más frecuente en Brasil.

Por su parte, el ministro de Educación, Camilo Santana, anunció la creación de un grupo para abordar la violencia escolar. Él encabezará el grupo, que tenía previsto reunirse por primera vez el jueves.

Desde 2000 hasta 2022, hubo 16 ataques o episodios violentos en escuelas de Brasil, cuatro de ellos en la segunda mitad del año pasado, según un informe de investigadores dirigidos por Daniel Cara, profesor de educación de la Universidad de Sao Paulo. Los 12 investigadores, incluidos psicólogos, científicos sociales, educadores de escuelas públicas, periodistas y activistas, entregaron su informe al gobierno entrante de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva en diciembre.

La semana pasada, un estudiante en Sao Paulo apuñaló fatalmente a una maestra e hirió a varias personas más. En otro ataque a una guardería, también en el estado de Santa Catarina, en mayo de 2021, el agresor usó una daga para matar a tres niños menores de 2 años y dos adultos.

No existe un factor único que explique el auge de este tipo de ataques, pero un denominador común es lo que Cara llama “una crisis de perspectiva” respecto a los problemas económicos y la probabilidad de que cada agresor sufriera situaciones de frustración y violencia, incluido el bullying y el acoso.