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Qatar: migrantes muertos en Mundial están «entre 400 y 500»

Un grupo de trabajadores avanza hacia el estadio Lusail en Qatar, el viernes 20 de diciembre de 2019 (Foto: AP/Hassan Ammar/Archivo)

Doha, Catar.— Un alto funcionario qatarí involucrado en la organización de la Copa del Mundo del país situó por primera vez la cifra de migrantes muertos en los preparativos del torneo en «entre 400 y 500”, un dato drásticamente superior a cualquiera ofrecido antes por Doha.

El comentario de Hassan al-Thawadi, secretario general del Comité Supremo para la Organización y el Legado de Qatar, pareció surgir de improviso durante una entrevista con el periodista británico Piers Morgan.

Además, amenaza con renovar las críticas de los grupos de derechos humanos al costo de la celebración del primer Mundial en Oriente Medio entre la mano de obra migrante que ha construido los estadios, las líneas de metro y las nuevas infraestructuras necesarias para el torneo, valoradas en más de 200.000 millones de dólares.

En la entrevista, de la cual Morgan ha publicado fragmentos en internet, el periodista le pregunta a al-Thawadi: “¿Cuál cree que es el total honesto y realista de trabajadores migrantes que murieron como resultado del trabajo que están haciendo para el Mundial en total?»

“La estimación es de unos 400, entre 400 y 500”, respondió al-Thawadi. “No tengo la cifra exacta. Es algo que hemos discutido».

Pero esa cifra no se había hecho pública oficialmente antes. Los reportes del Comité Supremo que van desde 2014 a finales de 2021 solo incluyen el número de trabajadores fallecidos en la construcción y remodelación de los estadios que ahora están albergando los partidos.

Esos datos contemplaban un total de 40 muertos. De ellos, 37 eran lo que los qataríes describen como incidentes no laborales, como ataques cardíacos, y tres fueron accidentes laborales. Un reporte también recoge por separado una muerte por coronavirus durante la pandemia.

Al-Thawadi hizo referencia a esas cifras al hablar sobre las obras solo en estadios durante la entrevista, justo antes de ofrecer la estimación de “entre 400 y 500” para toda la infraestructura del torneo.

En un comunicado más tarde, el Comité Supremo dijo que al-Thawadi hizo referencia a las “estadísticas nacionales para el periodo entre 2014 y 2020 para todos los decesos laborales (414) en todo el país, que cubren todos los sectores y nacionalidades”.

Desde que la FIFA le concedió el torneo a Qatar en 2010, el país ha tomado algunas medidas para reformar su legislación laboral. Esto incluye eliminar el llamado sistema de contratación kafala, que ataba a los trabajadores a sus empleadores, que tenían poder de decisión sobre si podían dejar sus puestos o incluso el país.

Qatar ha adaptado también un salario mínimo mensual de 1.000 riyales qataríes (275 dólares) para trabajadores y exige suplementos para alimentación y alojamiento para los empleados que no reciben esos beneficios directamente. También ha actualizado sus normas de seguridad para evitar muertes.

“Una muerte es ya una muerte de más. Así de sencillo”, apuntó al-Thawadi en la entrevista.

Los activistas han instado al gobierno qatarí a hacer más, especialmente para garantizar que los trabajadores reciben sus salarios a tiempo y están protegidos de los empleadores abusivos.

La afirmación de Al-Thawadi renueva también las dudas sobre la veracidad de los reportes, tanto gubernamentales como privados, sobre trabajadores muertos y heridos en todos los estados del Golfo Pérsico, cuyos rascacielos han sido levantados por migrantes de naciones asiáticas como India, Pakistán y Sri Lanka.

“Este es solo el último ejemplo de la inexcusable falta de transparencia de Qatar acerca de la muerte de trabajadores”, indicó Nicholas McGeehan, de Fairsquare, un grupo con sede en Londres que defiende a trabajadores migrantes en Oriente Medio. “Necesitamos datos e investigaciones, no cifras vagas anunciadas en entrevistas con medios».

“La FIFA y Qatar siguen teniendo muchas preguntas que responder, sobre todo dónde, cuándo y cómo murieron estos hombres y si sus familias recibieron indemnizaciones», agregó.

Mustafa Qadri, director ejecutivo de Equidem Research, una consultora laboral que ha publicado reportes acerca de la mortalidad de los migrantes que trabajan en construcción, se mostró sorprendido por las palabras d Al-Thawadi.

“Que ahora diga que son cientos, es sorprendente», dijo a The Associated Press. “No tienen idea de lo que está ocurriendo».

Iran-US World Cup clash rife with political tension

Mike Moscrop, left, from Orange County, Calif., poses with Amir Sieidoust, an Iranian supporter living in Holland outside the Gerlain Stadium in Lyon, June 21, 1998, before the start of the USA vs Iran World Cup soccer match. Iran defeated the U.S. 2-1 for its first World Cup win, eliminating them after just two games. A rematch between the U.S. and Iran will be played, Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022. (Photo: AP/Jerome Delay)

Doha, Catar. — The last World Cup clash between the United States and Iran 24 years ago is considered one of the most politically charged matches in soccer history.

This time, the political overtones are just as strong and relations perhaps even more fraught as the U.S. and Iran face off once again on Tuesday in Qatar.

Iran’s nationwide protests, its expanding nuclear program and regional and international attacks linked back to Tehran have pushed the match beyond the stadium and into geopolitics.

No matter the outcome, tensions are likely only to worsen in the coming months.

When relations soured between the U.S. and Iran depends on who you ask. Iranians point to the 1953 CIA-backed coup that cemented Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi’s power. Americans remember the 1979 U.S. Embassy takeover and 444-day hostage crisis during the Iranian Revolution.

In soccer, however, the timeline is much simpler as this will be only the second time Iran and the U.S. have played each other in the World Cup.

The last time was at the 1998 tournament in France — a totally different time in the Islamic Republic. Iran won 2-1 in Lyon, a low point for the U.S. men’s team as Iranians celebrated in Tehran.

At the time, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei praised the Iranian team, saying “the strong and arrogant opponent felt the bitter taste of defeat.»

But off the pitch, Iran’s then-president, Mohammad Khatami, sought to improve ties to the West and the wider world. Inside Iran, Khatami pushed so-called “reformist» policies, seeking to liberalize aspects of its theocracy while maintaining its structure with a supreme leader at the top.

U.S. President Bill Clinton and his administration hoped Khatami’s election could be part of a thaw.

The two teams posed for a joint photograph, and the Iranian players handed white flowers to their American opponents. The U.S. gave the Iranians U.S. Soccer Federation pennants. They even exchanged jerseys, though the Iranians didn’t put them on. They later played a friendly in Pasadena, California, as well.

Fast-forward 24 years later, and relations are perhaps more tense than they’ve ever been.

Iran is now governed entirely by hard-liners after the election of President Ebrahim Raisi, a protege of Khamenei, who took part in the 1988 mass execution of thousands of political prisoners at the end of the Iran-Iraq war.

Following the collapse of Iran’s 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, sparked by President Donald Trump’s unilateral withdrawal from the accord, Tehran is now enriching uranium to 60% purity — a short, technical step from weapons-grade levels. Non-proliferation experts warn the Islamic Republic already has enough uranium to build at least one nuclear bomb.

A shadow war of drone strikes, targeted killings and sabotage has been shaking the wider Middle East for years amid the deal’s collapse. Meanwhile, Russia pounds civilian areas and power infrastructure in Ukraine with Iranian-made drones.

For two months, Iran has been convulsed by the mass protests that followed the Sept. 16 death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who had been earlier detained by the country’s morality police. The protests have seen at least 451 people killed since they started, as well as over 18,000 arrested, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, an advocacy group following the demonstrations.

At the World Cup in Qatar, Iran’s 2-0 win against Wales provided a brief moment of good news for hard-liners. After the match, riot police in Tehran waved Iranian flags in the street, something that angered demonstrators. Khamenei himself acknowledged the win “stirred joy in the country.”

However, the supreme leader warned that “when the World Cup is taking place, all eyes are on it. The opponent typically takes advantage of this lax moment to act.”

As the demonstrations intensified, Iran has alleged without providing evidence that its enemies abroad, including the U.S., are fomenting the unrest. At a World Cup where organizers hoped to divorce politics from the pitch, those tensions have bled out around the stadiums with pro- and anti-government demonstrators shouting at each other.

Ahead of Tuesday’s match at Al Thumama Stadium, Iran has released a propaganda video with young children singing, including girls in white hijabs, in front of a small field. Waving flags and set against a blasting synthesizer beat, the children sing: “We back you on the bleachers, all with one voice Iran, Iran.»

“We are waiting for a goal, our heart second by second is beating for our Iran,” they add.

Such a win could prove to be a further boost to hard-liners. Already, they’ve reacted angrily to a protest by the U.S. Soccer Federation that saw them briefly erase the emblem of the Islamic Republic from Iran’s flag in social media posts.

It’s unclear whether any Iranian or U.S. government officials will be on hand for the match. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken already attended the U.S. match against Wales at the start of the tournament.

But opponents of Iran’s government are on hand in Qatar with their own message. Among them is former U.S. State Department spokeswoman Morgan Ortagus, who flew in Monday afternoon for the Iran match. Ortagus served in the Trump administration and was one of the faces of its so-called “maximum pressure” campaign.

“It’s one of those pivotal moments when geopolitics and sports collides,” Ortagus told The Associated Press. “You’re seeing the Iran team do what they can to stand up for the protesters and the people peacefully demonstrating.»

Pennsylvania county deadlocks on certifying election results

HARRISBURG, Pa. — Officials in a northeastern Pennsylvania county where paper shortages caused Election Day ballot problems deadlocked Monday on whether to report official vote tallies to the state, effectively preventing their certification of the results.

Two Democratic members of the Luzerne County Board of Elections and Voter Registration voted to certify, both Republicans voted “no” and the fifth member, Democrat Daniel Schramm, abstained.

Schramm said in a phone interview several hours later that after the meeting he received assurances that few if any voters were unable to cast ballots and that all provisional ballots had been counted. He said he planned to vote in favor of certifying the results at a board meeting set for Wednesday.

“I wanted to research to see exactly how many people were just not allowed to vote. I couldn’t find any,” Schramm said.

He said elections officials contacted 125 judges of elections from the county’s 187 precincts “and they reported nobody being turned away.”

A judge extended voting in Luzerne by two hours, to 10 p.m., during the Nov. 8 election after the supplies ran short at some polling places.

Monday is the deadline for counties to certify general election results to the state. In a statement, the Department of State said it was contacting Luzerne officials “to inquire about the board’s decision and their intended next steps.»

During public comment before the vote on Monday, people attending the elections board meeting in Wilkes-Barre called the election “rife with disenfranchisement,» requested the election be redone and called on county election officials to resign.

Alyssa Fusaro, a Republican Luzerne election board member, said she could not vouch that the election had been conducted freely and fairly.

Fusaro said voters were turned away from the polls, machines jammed and ran out of paper and normal privacy safeguards for voters were not in place.

The board’s lawyer, Paula Radick, said failure to certify could bring litigation against the county from the state or from candidates.

Luzerne District Attorney Sam Sanguedolce, a Republican who at the election board’s request is investigating why paper ran out at polling places, said in a text Monday that “the investigation is progressing as expected.”

Luzerne County in northeastern Pennsylvania is an area that has been trending Republicans in recent years. Democratic Gov.-elect Josh Shapiro narrowly won Luzerne, while Democratic U.S. Sen.-elect John Fetterman lost the county by some 10,000 votes.

In Pittsburgh, Allegheny County’s Board of Elections voted Monday to certify the election results at 1,311 polling places but did not vote to certify results from 12 polling places where recount petitions have been filed.

A statement from county government said its lawyer was seeking to have those challenges dismissed in the coming days because the people who sought the recounts failed to also post $50 bonds for each ballot box to be recounted.

The Department of State says only “legally valid and properly filed” recount petitions can prompt a county to withhold certification for the office targeted by the recount effort.

“We will review what Allegheny submits to the department and then decide next steps,” the Department of State said in an emailed statement.

After three counties refused to record mail-in votes from the May primary, holding up state certification of the overall results, a judge ordered that they be counted.

EEUU incluye la violencia sexual en zonas de conflicto como motivo de sanción

El presidente estadounidense, Joe Biden. (Foto: EFE/MICHAEL REYNOLDS/Archivo)

Washington, EE. UU.– El presidente estadounidense, Joe Biden, firma este lunes un memorando que intensifica la rendición de cuentas en los casos de violencia sexual en zonas de conflicto e insta a que esas agresiones justifiquen la emisión de sanciones contra sus autores.

Su orden promueve que se utilicen sanciones y otro tipo de restricciones y herramientas para impulsar esa rendición de cuentas y que se dé a la violencia sexual en zonas de conflicto la misma consideración que a otros abusos de los derechos humanos a la hora de emitirlas.

Una fuente oficial de la Administración estadounidense indicó en una conferencia de prensa telefónica que es la primera vez que se insta al Departamento de Estado, al del Tesoro y a otras agencias federales a que contemplen esos actos de violencia sexual como motivo merecedor de sanciones.

Aunque los distintos organismos pueden sancionar actualmente a responsables de graves abusos de los derechos humanos, esas disposiciones se usan muy poco y ese vacío se considera «particularmente preocupante» en un momento en que las agresiones sexuales contra mujeres y niñas en zonas de conflicto «proliferan a nivel global».

«No hay nada más que ver lo que está pasando en Ucrania para ver lo importante que puede ser este memorando presidencial», se sostuvo desde la Administración estadounidense.

Sus datos recuerdan que por cada denuncia de violación en una zona en conflicto Naciones Unidas calcula que hay entre 10 y 20 casos que no se registran.

El memorando deja claro que Estados Unidos no acepta que esas agresiones sean un «coste inevitable» de un conflicto armado y subraya que para evitarlo quiere ayudar a las víctimas «a través de todas las medidas disponibles, ya sean legales, diplomáticas o financieras».

Su decisión se dio a conocer con motivo de la celebración en Londres este lunes y martes de la conferencia internacional para prevenir la violencia sexual en zonas de conflicto y en un momento en que, según Washington, esta persiste con impunidad en distintas partes del mundo.

Estados Unidos se muestra igualmente dispuesto a construir una coalición de naciones y organizaciones que compartan los mismos principios «como parte de una respuesta holística que incluye fomentar la salud, el bienestar y la curación de los supervivientes, ampliar el acceso a la justicia y mejorar la prestación de apoyo psicosocial y otros servicios vitales».

La Administración de Biden recordó que en la 77 sesión de la Asamblea General de la ONU, en septiembre, el país sumó 400.000 dólares a su contribución anual de 1,75 millones a la Oficina de la Representante Especial del secretario general sobre la Violencia Sexual en los Conflictos.

La Oficina de Democracia, Derechos Humanos y Trabajo del Departamento estadounidense de Estado ha movilizado ya más de 4,5 millones en proyectos para apoyar los esfuerzos de la sociedad civil a la hora de investigar y documentar esos casos de violencia y en los próximos dos años invertirá otros 5,5 millones aproximadamente.

En 2023 invertirá además seis millones en fondos adicionales para la iniciativa Voces contra la Violencia, dedicada a garantizar que las víctimas de la violencia de genero, incluidas aquellas que la han sufrido en conflictos, tienen acceso a la justicia y a protección.

14 years later, NATO is set to renew its vow to Ukraine

Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko talks with US President George W.Bush, at the NATO Summit conference in Bucharest, Thursday April 3, 2008. NATO returns on Tuesday, Nov. 29, 2022 to the scene of one of its most controversial decisions and where it intends to repeat its vow that Ukraine, now suffering through the tenth month of a war against Russia, will be able to join the world's biggest military alliance one day.( Photo: AP/Vadim Ghirda/File)

Bucarest, Rumania. — NATO returns on Tuesday to the scene of one of its most controversial decisions, intent on repeating its vow that Ukraine — now suffering through the 10th month of a war against Russia — will join the world’s biggest military alliance one day.

NATO foreign ministers will gather for two days at the Palace of the Parliament in the Romanian capital Bucharest. It was there in April 2008 that U.S. President George W. Bush persuaded his allies to open NATO’s door to Ukraine and Georgia, over vehement Russian objections.

“NATO welcomes Ukraine’s and Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations for membership in NATO. We agreed today that these countries will become members of NATO,” the leaders said in a statement. Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was at the summit, described this as “a direct threat” to Russia’s security.

About four months later, Russian forces invaded Georgia.

Some experts describe the decision in Bucharest as a massive error that left Russia feeling cornered by a seemingly ever-expanding NATO. NATO counters that it doesn’t pressgang countries into joining, and that some requested membership to seek protection from Russia — as Finland and Sweden are doing now.

More than 14 years on, NATO will pledge this week to support Ukraine long-term as it defends itself against Russian aerial, missile and ground attacks — many of which have struck power grids and other civilian infrastructure, depriving millions of people of electricity and heating.

In a press conference Monday in Bucharest after a meeting with Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg highlighted the importance of investing in defense «as we face our greatest security crisis in a generation.”

“We cannot let Putin win,» he said. «This would show authoritarian leaders around the world that they can achieve their goals by using military force — and make the world a more dangerous place for all of us. It is in our own security interests to support Ukraine.”

Stoltenberg noted Russia’s recent bombardment of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, saying Putin “is trying to use winter as a weapon of war against Ukraine” and that «we need to be prepared for more attacks.»

North Macedonia and Montenegro have joined the U.S.-led alliance in recent years. With this, Stoltenberg said last week before travelling to Bucharest, “we have demonstrated that NATO’s door is open and that it is for NATO allies and aspirant countries to decide on membership. This is also the message to Ukraine.”

This gathering in Bucharest is likely to see NATO make fresh pledges of non-lethal support to Ukraine: fuel, electricity generators, medical supplies, winter equipment and drone jamming devices.

Individual allies are also likely to announce fresh supplies of military equipment for Ukraine — chiefly the air defense systems that Kyiv so desperately seeks to protect its skies. NATO as an organization will not offer such supplies, to avoid being dragged into a wider war with nuclear-armed Russia.

But the ministers, along with their Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba, will also look further afield.

“Over the longer term we will help Ukraine transition from Soviet-era equipment to modern NATO standards, doctrine and training,” Stoltenberg said last week. This will not only improve Ukraine’s armed forces and help them to better integrate, it will also meet some of the conditions for membership.

That said, Ukraine will not join NATO anytime soon. With the Crimean Peninsula annexed, and Russian troops and pro-Moscow separatists holding parts of the south and east, it’s not clear what Ukraine’s borders would even look like.

Many of the 30 allies believe the focus now must be uniquely on defeating Russia.

“What we have seen in the last months is that President Putin made a big strategic mistake,” Stoltenberg said. “He underestimated the strength of the Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian armed forces, and the Ukrainian political leadership.»

But even as economic pressure — high electricity and gas prices, plus inflation, all exacerbated by the war — mounts on many allies, Stoltenberg would not press Ukraine to enter into peace talks, and indeed NATO and European diplomats say that Putin does not appear willing to come to the table.

“The war will end at some stage at the negotiating table,” Stoltenberg said Monday. “But the outcome of those negotiations are totally dependent on the situation on the battlefield,» adding «it would be a tragedy for (the) Ukrainian people if President Putin wins.”

The foreign ministers of Bosnia, Georgia and Moldova — three partners that NATO says are under increasing Russian pressure — will also be in Bucharest. Stoltenberg said NATO would “take further steps to help them protect their independence, and strengthen their ability to defend themselves.

“Nosotros el Pueblo”: tema de Casa Blanca para las fiestas

Foto de la Casa Blanca en Washington el 27 de noviembre del 2022. (Foto: AP/Susan Walsh)

Washington, EE. UU.— “We the People” (“Nosotros el Pueblo”), una frase plasmada en uno de los documentos fundacionales de Estados Unidos, será el tema de las decoraciones de la Casa Blanca para las fiestas decembrinas.

La primera dama Jill Biden escogió el lema a fin de recordarle a los ciudadanos de lo que los une durante todo el año, pero especialmente en las fiestas, indicó la Casa Blanca.

Se les dio a los periodistas una previsión de las decoraciones el lunes temprano, poco antes de que la primera dama develara las obras, producto del trabajo de un pequeño ejército de voluntarios.

Como parte de una iniciativa para dar apoyo a familias militares, la primera dama estará acompañada por líderes de la Guardia Nacional de distintas partes del país, así como familiares de miembros de esa rama armada. Su hijo fallecido Beau Biden era mayor de la Guardia Nacional en Delaware.

“El alma de nuestra nación es, y siempre ha sido, ‘Nosotros el Pueblo’”, dirá la primera dama según el discurso preparado, difundido por la Casa Blanca. “Y eso lo que inspiró las decoraciones festivas de la Casa Blanca para este año”.

Los adornos incluyen más de 83.000 luces, guirnaldas, coronas de flores y otros objetos, 77 árboles de Navidad y 25 ofrendas florales en la parte exterior de la mansión presidencial.

Una copia de la Declaración de Independencia está exhibida en la biblioteca y habrá una réplica, hecha de pastel, del salón histórico en Filadelfia, donde fueron firmadas la Constitución y la Declaración de Independencia. La Constitución nacional inicia con la frase “Nosotros el Pueblo”.

“Los valores que nos unen pueden ser hallados a todo su alrededor: la creencia en lo posible, el optimismo y la unidad”, dice el discurso preparado de la primera dama. “De habitación en habitación, representamos lo que nos une durante las fiestas y durante todo el año”.

China virus protests hit Hong Kong after mainland rallies

Protesters hold up blank white papers during a commemoration for victims of a recent Urumqi deadly fire at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong, Monday, Nov. 28, 2022. Students in Hong Kong chanted “oppose dictatorship” in a protest against China’s anti-virus controls after crowds in mainland cities called for President Xi Jinping to resign in the biggest show of opposition to the ruling Communist Party in decades. (Photo: AP/Kanis Leung)

Hong Kong. — Students in Hong Kong chanted “oppose dictatorship” in a protest of China’s COVID-19 rules Monday after demonstrators on the mainland issued an unprecedented call for President Xi Jinping to resign in the biggest show of opposition to the ruling Communist Party in decades.

Rallies against China’s unusually strict anti-virus measures spread to several cities over the weekend, and authorities eased some regulations, apparently to try to quell that public anger. But the government showed no sign of backing down on its larger coronavirus strategy, and analysts expect authorities to quickly silence the dissent.

With police out in force Monday, there was no word of protests in Beijing or Shanghai. But about 50 students sang at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and some lit candles in a show of support for those in mainland cities who demonstrated against restrictions that have confined millions to their homes. Hiding their faces to avoid official retaliation, the students chanted, “No PCR tests but freedom!” and “Oppose dictatorship, don’t be slaves!”

The gathering and a similar one elsewhere in Hong Kong were the biggest protests there in more than a year under rules imposed to crush a pro-democracy movement in the territory, which is Chinese but has a separate legal system from the mainland.

“I’ve wanted to speak up for a long time, but I did not get the chance to,” said James Cai, a 29-year-old from Shanghai who attended a Hong Kong protest and held up a piece of white paper, a symbol of defiance against the ruling party’s pervasive censorship. ”If people in the mainland can’t tolerate it anymore, then I cannot as well.”

It wasn’t clear how many people have been detained since the protests began Friday, sparked by anger over the deaths of 10 people in a fire in the northwestern city of Urumqi. Some have questioned whether firefighters or victims trying to escape were blocked by locked doors or other anti-virus controls.

Without mentioning the protests, the criticism of Xi or the fire, some local authorities eased restrictions Monday.

The city government of Beijing announced it would no longer set up gates to block access to apartment compounds where infections are found.

“Passages must remain clear for medical transportation, emergency escapes and rescues,” said Wang Daguang, a city official in charge of epidemic control, according to the official China News Service.

Guangzhou, a manufacturing and trade center that is the biggest hot spot in China’s latest wave of infections, announced some residents will no longer be required to undergo mass testing.

Urumqi, where the fire occurred, and another city in the Xinjiang region in the northwest announced markets and other businesses in areas deemed at low risk of infection would reopen this week and public bus service would resume.

“Zero COVID,” which aims to isolate every infected person, has helped to keep China’s case numbers lower than those of the United States and other major countries. But tolerance for the measures has flagged as people in some areas have been confined at home for up to four months and say they lack reliable access to food and medical supplies.

In Hong Kong, protesters at Chinese University put up posters that said, “Do Not Fear. Do Not Forget. Do Not Forgive,” and sang including “Do You Hear the People Sing?” from the musical “Les Miserables.” Most hid their faces behind blank white sheets of paper.

“I want to show my support,” said a 24-year-old mainland student who would identify herself only as G for fear of retaliation. “I care about things that I couldn’t get to know in the past.”

University security guards videotaped the event but there was no sign of police.

At an event in Central, a business district, about four dozen protesters held up blank sheets of paper and flowers in what they said was mourning for the fire victims in Urumqi and others who have died as a result of “zero COVID” policies.

Police cordoned off an area around protesters who stood in small, separate groups to avoid violating pandemic rules that bar gatherings of more than 12 people. Police took identity details of participants but there were no arrests.

Hong Kong has tightened security controls and rolled back Western-style civil liberties since China launched a campaign in 2019 to crush a pro-democracy movement. The territory has its own anti-virus strategy that is separate from the mainland.

On the mainland, the ruling party promised last month to reduce disruption by changing quarantine and other rules. But a spike in infections has prompted cities to tighten controls.

On Monday, the number of new daily cases rose to more than 40,000, including more than 36,000 with no symptoms.

The ruling party newspaper People’s Daily called for its anti-virus strategy to be carried out effectively, indicating Xi’s government has no plans to change course.

“Facts have fully proved that each version of the prevention and control plan has withstood the test of practice,” a People’s Daily commentator wrote.

Protests also have occurred in Guangzhou near Hong Kong, Chengdu and Chongqing in the southwest, and Nanjing in the east, according to witnesses and video on social media.

Most protesters have complained about excessive restrictions, but some turned their anger at Xi, China’s most powerful leader since at least the 1980s. In a video that was verified by The Associated Press, a crowd in Shanghai on Saturday chanted, “Xi Jinping! Step down! CCP! Step down!”

The British Broadcasting Corp. said one of its reporters was beaten, kicked, handcuffed and detained for several hours by Shanghai police but later released.

The BBC criticized what it said was Chinese authorities’ explanation that its reporter was detained to prevent him from contracting the coronavirus from the crowd. “We do not consider this a credible explanation,” the broadcaster said in a statement.

Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Zhao Lijian said the BBC reporter failed to identify himself and “didn’t voluntarily present” his press credential.

“Foreign journalists need to consciously follow Chinese laws and regulations,” Zhao said.

Swiss broadcaster RTS said its correspondent and a cameraman were detained while doing a live broadcast but released a few minutes later. An AP journalist was detained but later released.

Pennsylvania campaign wildcard Fetterman turns to governing

Pennsylvania Lt. Gov. John Fetterman and wife Gisele arrive to vote in Braddock, Pa, Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2022. When Fetterman goes to Washington in January, one of the Senate's new members will bring along an irreverent style from Pennsylvania that extends from his own personal dress code — super casual — to hanging marijuana flags outside his current office in Pennsylvania's state Capitol. (Photo: AP/Gene J. Puskar/File)

HARRISBURG, Pa. — When John Fetterman goes to Washington in January as one of the Senate’s new members, he’ll bring along an irreverent style from Pennsylvania that extends from his own personal dress code — super casual — to hanging marijuana flags outside his current office in the state Capitol.

Pennsylvania’s unique lieutenant governor, who just flipped the state’s open Senate seat to Democrats, may be the only senator ever to be declared an “American taste god” — as GQ magazine once did.

The 6-foot-8 Fetterman will tower over the currently tallest senator, Republican Tom Cotton of Arkansas by 3 inches. And he might be the most tattooed senator (if not the only tattooed senator).

He may break some things: He can be aggressively progressive, campaigning hard on a pledge to rid the Senate of the filibuster rule. He also might become the Senate’s biggest media attraction: He’s plainspoken and, especially on social media, has a wicked wit.

He has a fan in Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, whom Fetterman endorsed for president in 2016 when Sanders was the insurgent Democrat challenging the establishment favorite in the primary, Hillary Clinton.

Sanders called Fetterman’s race the nation’s marquee contest — a victory for a progressive candidate who focused on economic issues, middle-class struggle and the increasing enrichment of the rich.

“And I think if there’s any candidate who was running more than anybody else, who identified with the working class, who made clear it that he was going to Washington to represent working people, it was John Fetterman,» Sanders told The Associated Press.

Fetterman has played down his own progressivism. Instead, he said the Democratic Party has come around to his long-held positions — such as legalizing marijuana — and has held himself out as a Democrat who votes like a Democrat.

On the campaign trail, Fetterman said he would like to emulate his fellow Pennsylvania Democrat, third-term Sen. Bob Casey, an institution in the state’s politics who campaigned for Fetterman and is lending his chief of staff to help oversee Fetterman’s transition.

Casey doesn’t expect Fetterman’s progressive politics will sideline him, saying Democrats already have a broad coalition that can get things done, such as President Joe Biden’s infrastructure legislation and massive health care and climate change bill.

“I think you see a kind of a broad coalition that’s going to hold together to, you know, to move the country forward. So I think John will fit well into that,» Casey said. “And there’ll be times when he’s got an issue that he wants to pursue that not everyone will want, but we can work through those.”

Fetterman, 53, is fresh off winning the midterm election’s most expensive — and, probably, most unusual — race for Senate.

In the middle of the campaign, Fetterman survived, then recovered from a stroke that he says almost killed him. He went on to beat Dr. Mehmet Oz, the heart surgeon-turned-TV celebrity who spent $27 million of his own money after moving from New Jersey to run.

Fetterman still suffers from auditory processing disorder — a stroke’s common aftereffect — that could require him to use closed-captioning in hearings, meetings and debates. It also could possibly limit his ability to engage in the common practice of giving interviews to reporters in Senate corridors.

Fetterman’s fashion sensibility — he sports hoodies and shorts, even in winter — came up on the campaign trail, when Republicans plastered him as someone who dresses like a teenager living in his parents’ basement. At one campaign event for Oz, Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., jokingly told the crowd that Oz at least «wears pants.”

In the Senate, Fetterman will be joining the clubbiest of clubs, 100 of the nation’s ultimate insiders: millionaires, scions and king — or queen — makers. His supporters very much see him taking to the Senate differently: as an outsider.

Fetterman became something of a progressive hero without the party’s help, attracting a following as the mayor of a Pittsburgh satellite community. In that role, he performed same-sex marriages before they were legal and got arrested in a demonstration after Pittsburgh’s regional health care giant closed a hospital in Braddock, his poverty-wracked town.

«He’s for us — not for the big movie stars or the big people who have all the money. He’s for the little Pennsylvania guys,” said one supporter, Lydia Thomas.

In a possible preview to his Senate tenure, Fetterman’s campaign struck a balance between insiderism and outsiderism.

He has forged bonds with Casey and Gov. Tom Wolf and got high-profile campaign trail help from Biden and former President Barack Obama. But as lieutenant governor, he forged a reputation as someone who didn’t schmooze with state lawmakers and, as a candidate, who didn’t kiss party insiders’ rings.

When it came time for the state Democratic Party to endorse in the four-way Senate primary, Fetterman dismissed it as transactional; his campaign slagged it off as an «inside game.”

On the campaign trail, Fetterman regularly used Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia as a foil, suggesting Manchin doesn’t vote like a Democrat should and won’t get rid of the filibuster.

At one packed county Democratic party breakfast, he asked voters if there were any «Joe Manchin Democrats» in the room. Nobody spoke up. Then Fetterman told them that a Democrat who doesn’t support eliminating the filibuster “must believe that there are 10 or 12 Republican senators of conscience.” Manchin’s office wouldn’t comment.

It’s not clear that Fetterman views himself as an outsider, or that he intended to run that way. He has dismissed questions about his style or how he would fit into the Senate, saying it should be the least of anyone’s concerns given the stakes.

“Here’s what I promise to never to do: I promise to never incite a riot on Capitol Hill. I promise to never stand up on the floor of the Senate after I’ve been driven from it by a bunch of rioters and lie about our election in Pennsylvania,” Fetterman said in an interview last year.

During the 2020 presidential campaign, Fetterman was in high demand from TV networks and carried Biden’s shield. As a senator, he may again be in high demand on the Sunday talk shows. And his social media feeds will bear watching: His campaign trolled Oz relentlessly, and he sometimes spits out cuss words when describing things he doesn’t like.

Then there’s his wardrobe. Fetterman has said that he will wear a suit in the Senate chamber and, sure enough, when he showed up for orientation earlier this month, he wore one. He isn’t entirely a stranger to dressing up; he has worn a suit while presiding as lieutenant governor in the state Senate.

Senate aides aren’t sure if the Senate dress code is written down anywhere. And while men are expected to wear jackets and ties, Casey suggests that the dress code isn’t always enforced.

“Lately I’ve seen certain Republican members whose names I will not reveal — but if you watch closely on the video, you can see — have showed up without ties, or sometimes without a jacket,” Casey said.

Fetterman has not always shown reverence for job expectations or requirements he may not like. For instance, as mayor of Braddock, he skipped roughly one-third of the borough council meetings during his 13 years in office, records show.

He skipped dozens of voting sessions in the state Senate during his four years as lieutenant governor, including eight of nine days this fall while he was on the campaign trail. When he did show up to preside, Republican senators complained that he showed a lack of interest in learning the rules of order.

Twice, Republican senators went through extraordinary procedural maneuvers to remove him as the presiding officer in the middle of a voting session, contending he had willfully defied rules of order to help fellow Democrats in partisan showdowns.

Not only that, but he ruffled feathers by hanging flags — such as the pro-marijuana legalization and LGBTQ and transgender-rights flags — from the door of the lieutenant governor’s office and its second-floor outdoor balcony that overlooks the state Capitol’s sweeping front steps.

Republicans, complaining he was turning his Capitol office into a dorm room, slipped a provision into lame-duck budget legislation to stop it — prompting Fetterman to lampoon them as marshaling the “gay pride police.”

The U.S. Senate will have its own partisanship and its own transactional dealings between members. Casey says Fetterman is prepared for it, having been a mayor and lieutenant governor. What may be the biggest change for Fetterman, Casey said, is the demand on his time that will keep him in Washington and away from his wife and three school-age children.

“Your life becomes — because of the schedule of votes and hearings — the time in Washington and that’s different,” Casey said. «Most people don’t have that kind of schedule where … sometimes you’re in Washington more than the state that you represent.»

Los Eagles suman la décima, Rodgers dispara las alarmas y los Chiefs vuelan

Patrick Mahomes de los Kansas City Chiefs, en una fotografía de archivo. (Foto: EFE/Dave Kaup)

Chicago, EE. UU.- Los Philadelphia Eagles se convirtieron este domingo en el primer equipo de la NFL en alcanzar las diez victorias esta temporada 10-1, gracias a su 40-33 contra unos Green Bay Packers en los que el mariscal de campo Aaron Rodgers disparó las alarmas al retirarse lesionado.

La jornada vio además a los Kansas City Chiefs, con un gran Patrick Mahomes, mantener el liderato con paso firme, perseguidos por unos Miami Dolphins y unos Cincinnati Bengals que van sumando triunfos y ganando confianza semana tras semana.

Liderados por un extraordinario Jalen Hurts, quien lanzó para 153 yardas y dos touchdowns, sin interceptaciones, y recorrió 157 yardas a la carrera, los Eagles se confirmaron como el mejor equipo de la liga.

Hurts se convirtió en el segundo jugador en la historia de la NFL capaz de lanzar más de 150 yardas, recorrer más de 150 y pasar para dos touchdowns. Colin Kaepernick, en 2012, era el único en lucir estos números antes de la noche de Filadelfia.

Los Eagles vivieron una de las mejores noches de su historia a la carrera, al recorrer un total de 363 yardas y dominando a la defensa de los Packers.

Además Miles Sanders fue protagonista con 143 yardas a la carrera y dos touchdowns.

Para los Packers, que tienen ahora un modesto balance de 4-8, la peor noticia fue la lesión de Aaron Rodgers, quien dejó el partido tras lanzar 140 yardas, con dos touchdowns y dos interceptaciones.

Rodgers fue capturado en la primera jugada del tercer período y, tras intentar seguir, acabó rindiéndose al final del cuarto y dejó el terreno de juego para someterse a exámenes.

Anteriormente, había alternado grandes jugadas, como cuando encontró una maravillosa línea de pase para el touchdown de Aaron Jones, y errores, como cuando fue interceptado por el novato Reed Blankenship.

El mariscal de campo de los Packers, cuatro veces MVP de la NFL, estaba visiblemente dolorido y llevaba más de un mes arrastrando una lesión en el pulgar de una mano.

Le sustituyó Jordan Love y, en su primera jugada, lanzó para 63 yardas a Christian Watson para que este anotara el touchdown del 30-37.

Ya era demasiado tarde para aguar la fiesta de los Eagles y de Hurts, quien acumulaba ya más de cien yardas tras el primer período en el Lincoln Financial Field.

VUELAN LOS CHIEF

Siguen volando los Chiefs, en los que Patrick Mahomes lanzó para 320 yardas e impulsó la victoria por 26-10 contra Los Ángeles Rams, los vigentes campeones de la NFL.

Lideran la Americana con un balance de 9-2, por delante de los Buffalo Bills (8-3), que vencieron el pasado jueves, en el Día de Acción de Gracias, a los Detroit Lions.

TOM BRADY CAE EN EL TIEMPO EXTRA

Uno de los encuentros más intensos de la jornada se disputó en Cleveland, donde los Browns vencieron el tiempo extra (23-17) a los Tampa Bay Buccaneers de Tom Brady.

Pese a un deslucido balance de 5-6, los Buccaneers siguen líderes del Sur de la Conferencia Nacional y Brady acabó el duelo con 246 yardas lanzadas y dos anotaciones.

En la Americana no dejan de pisar el acelerador los Miami Dolphins, que ganaron 30-15 a los Houston Texans y los Cincinnati Bengals, subcampeones, que ganaron 20-16 en el campo de los Tennessee Titans.

Partidos de la semana 12 de la temporada 2022 de la NFL:

Jueves 24.11: Lions 25-28 Bills, Cowboys 28-20 Giants y Vikings 33-26 Patriots.

Domingo 27.11: Browns 23-17 Buccaneers (TE), Titans 16-20 Bengals, Jets 31-10 Bears, Dolphins 30-15 Texans, Commanders 19-13 Falcons, Panthers 23-10 Broncos, Jaguars 28-27 Ravens, Cardinals 24 – Chargers 25, Seahawks 34 – Raiders 40, Chiefs 26 – Rams 10, 49ers 13 – Saints 0 y Eagles 40 – Packers 33.

Lunes 28.11: Colts-Steelers.

Sujetos armados toman rehenes en hospital de Ecuador

Quito, Ecuador. — Siete hombres armados ingresaron el domingo a un hospital de una provincia occidental de Ecuador y tomaron como rehenes a médicos y enfermeras, confirmó el presidente Guillermo Lasso, sin que se registraran víctimas.

En un mensaje en Twitter, el mandatario aseguró que, gracias a la intervención policial, “se logró detener a los 7 delincuentes, liberar a 4 rehenes y salvar vidas” en el hospital Napoleón Dávila de la localidad de Chone, en la provincia de Manabí, 380 kilómetros al suroeste de la capital. “La situación está bajo control”, concluyó, sin dar más detalles.

El ministro del Interior, Juan Zapata, manifestó en la misma red que “no hay heridos, ni fallecidos”, y advirtió que “quienes causen zozobra en la sociedad afrontarán las consecuencias”.

Hay un estado de excepción vigente en las provincias de Guayas, Esmeraldas y Santo Domingo debido a una ola de criminalidad que se exacerbó en los primeros días de noviembre con un ataque simultáneo a varias unidades policiales, en el cual murieron al menos siete uniformados. Entre las provincias declaradas en emergencia no se encuentra Manabí.

Las autoridades adjudican el aumento de muertes violentas, especialmente en las provincias del litoral ecuatoriano, a una disputa de poder y control entre bandas delictivas vinculadas a cárteles mexicanos del narcotráfico y que son causantes de las masacres en los centros carcelarios, en las que hasta el momento han sido asesinados 400 presos.

El comandante de policía de Chone, Alex Salgado, dijo a la prensa que, según las primeras investigaciones, un ciudadano que fue víctima de sicarios ingresó herido al hospital la noche anterior, por lo que “presumiblemente serían estas personas que querían victimarlo”.

“Todo está bajo control. El personal está a salvo, los pacientes están a salvo”, confirmó la gerente del hospital, Kerry Alcívar, a un medio local digital, y narró que los hombres armados ingresaron amedrentando a los guardias.

En imágenes difundidas en redes sociales podía verse a los sujetos en una de las puertas del hospital mientras amenazaban y sujetaban del cuello a una enfermera, quien suplicaba a gritos que no se le hiciera daño.